ISLAMIC RULERS COINS OF DELHI,MALWA,

ISLAMIC RULERS COINS OF DELHI,MALWA,

LIST OF FOREIGN MINT COINS I HAVE HERE IS AN SHORT LIST ORDER FROM IT;
I HAVE TOTAL 257 COUNTRIES IN ALL PAST AND PRESENT
albania;andorra;aruba ;ascension;bahamas;Botswana;bolivia ;bosnea herzo .. ;burundi;ghana,czeck new
cabo verde;cayman ;chile;columbia ;combodia;comores;congo;equador;falkland;gambia;georgia
gibralter;guyana;guersney;icelind;isle of man;jersey;laos;lesotho;liban;latvia;macedonia
malawi;mauritius;maldova;malta;mazambique;Namibia;nicargua;paraguay;rsa;rwanda;slovenia;somalia
swaziland;st.helene;tonga;;trans denistra;urugua;ukraine;vietnam;vanoutu;west samoa;zimbabwe;zaire;zambia

LIST OF COINS I HAVE FOR EXCHANGE OR SALE

1. Taj-ud-din-YILDIZ. 609-611 AD. at Ghazni.
Governor at kirman. Pretended as Mohd successor, but driven out by alloudin mohd Khwarazm shah * on back-
2. Mohd Ghori alias muizz-ud-Din Mohd I Bin Sam 569-603 AH. -119-1206AD He came from North-west region of Afganistan from a place called GHOR He invaded India nine times. In Benares he desroyed more than 1000 temples, took away 4000 camels laden with treasure.
3. Firuz shah 3 Tughlug. 753-790 AH. authour of many schemes on Agruculture. He founded many many (canals) towns Firuzabad, Hissar, Jaunpur, Firuzpur introudced marriage and employment Bureau's Delhi-Dar-ul-Fath- type 2 Gani
4. After Uptpala- kidara kartota dynasty issued con is goddessseated is 2 kundalas and seated king and kundsalas replaced by inscription later 1089-1101. Harsha in karshmir. Rare ruler good VF+coin.
5. Razia-Jalalat-ud-din Raziya 634-637 AH.
Iltutmish Raziya was enthroned as queen of sultan she aroused resentment for appointment of J...Yakub to post of master of Horse. Small Razia
Hindi Letter very Rare. Jital- Horseman type-& Bull"Tomara"
6. Jaunpur Mohamud shah 861-863 AH. Only ruled for one year. Old name Bhukan and was blood thirsty 1/2 tanka Abu-al-fathah type. comm. victory.
7. Mulwa. near Narmada river on south Bundel kand on east chambal, Gujarat as its boundaries. Here one more Ghori ruled as viceroy of Delhi. Declared independence in 1392 AD. Here love affair with Rani Rupmati is suttan Baj Bahadur took place in 1555AD.
Shihabud-in-Mohd 2-1510-30AD-916-37AH. as sultan-bin 1/4 tanka. During coronation he marched ub 700 elephants asrsuttan type with great pump.
8. Malwa-Allau-ud-ddin Mohd shah I Greatest of all kings of Nalwa 840-73AH- Shadiabad Dar-ul-muk 1/2 Tankla New type on back. Uncatalogued. Abu-al-muzaffar type- RARE
9. Shihab-ud-doulah MQudud.443-442AH.
One year hense rare-and Defeated by Mahipala 3.1gm Siliver Abu-fath/shihab-ud-doulah/wa Qutb-al millat/maudud. around
Zarbhizza-add irham ba-lahore aruba-wa thalathin wa arba mayah. Hindu culture.
Bull is orraments an it TRISHUL. Rare
Hindi Letter over bull. Moudua.
10. Husam-ud-din Hosangshah 808-838 AH. He was onnce taken prisionar by muzaffar I of Gujarat and later released. 1/2 Tanka sahadiabad Dar-u-mulk. 4.2 gm
11. Narir-ud-doula Qubacha. 1203-1228AD. governor of Vchh of Ghori. in 1203 AD. married Aibak daughter declared.
11. Independence ruled sIND & Punjab. Iltamish ceptured fort in 1228AD end Qubacha drowned himself at fort of Bhakhar sir Hamira in sarda Language 6 pointed star between the legs of horse-3.3gm Delhiwala Typet.
12. Izz-ud-doulam. Abd-ur-Rashid. 442-445.
Depoese his nwphew a great schokrd thelogy. Only issued coin Rare Diorham. 3.1gm. dot on Jhula. Srisamanta in sarada L\language name in Arabuc. is 2 dots below name.
13. Narsir-ud-din Khusrushah. AH 720- Kusru was chief minister at mubarak. Killed by Gazimalik alias Ghiyassuddin Tugulk Shah ------ Amir al - mominin type Rare - 561. GANI.
14. Yaminids AD 962-1186. A turkish slave rebelled in 962 AD first to carry banner of Islam to India DIRHAM - 3.2 gm Sarada. Sri samanthdeva- Nasir-ud-doulah Ibrahim.
15. Shihab-ud-din Mohmud Shah 2 1/2 Tanka X 4gm/15A
16. Nasiruddin Qubacha Shah ----------------------
17. Balbab-Giyassuddin Balbah salva of IHamush (purchased in 1233AD later ascended throne. his son Bughrakhan become viceroy of Beyat. Bilingual coin RARE. 664 to 686 AH.
18. Jalal-uddin Firozshah 2 kiliji 689-695 Turkish Tribe Throned at Kilokhri Nemed city shar-i-nav New city 11/2 Gani Sultan al-azam 3.8 to 4.2gm.
19. ---- Narwar Malaya verma of Prathihara Dynasty 1223-33AD All coins have shahi coins style. but malayavarma coins have horseman motif.
Nagari Inscription on back clear coin.Rare.-----
20. Issued in the name of KHALIFAS- Six foil scalloped circle. AHMED-al-abbas- abu type. TANKA Silver 9.2 gm ----coin of Fakhr-ud-udin mohd 3 bin Tuglua Shah. 725-752 AH. He transfered his capital from Delhi to Davlatabad, introduced froced coinage and coinage and coin reforms which encouaged in forery in large scale.
21. Iltamish shamsud-ddin. 607-633 AH built Qutbminar in Honour of Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtyar kakid ush. Iltamish is a slave king and made coin reforms lingam of mahakali temple of vjjain was buried at the fort built of Red stone.
22. Baj Bahadur famous for his love story in Rani 963- Roopmati. Even now famous in mandu region 963AD romantic stores great lover of music. Reformed metrology. 3.5gm, 7,13,5 (6.8) 13.6800 mind shadibad urfmandu.
23. Giyaz shah. He spent aa luxurious life for sensvel pleasures he has an haremat 15000 wamen ruied for 34 years 873-906 AH.
small win. Flower. Rare uncetalogued.type - Allah Akbar ya.
24. Shemsuddin Iltumush 607-633 built Qutb miner in 1231-32. This is rare coin struck as suzarien of chahada Deva of Narwer Hindi over bull type.
25. Jilaluddin firuz shah 2 689-695AH.
firuzd Turkish tribe crowned at kiloletri- named it shahri-i-Nav.New city. He plundered Deugir. Bilingual Type. Rare-
26. Mohd Tugluk 3 Kalifa at Hakm. 2
Ahmed al Abbar ali type-quatrefoil.
Scalloped- design-Tanka-
27. Giyasddin Balben Shah. 664-686-ABD -------
28. Allauddin mohd shah.2 695-715AH. His dreem to be prophet, to be Alexander. Abu-al-muzaffur type. GANI-.
EK I ;;Half AIN in the Arch of Charminar first floor. This is the 400 year of structure built on Lion motarof multiple stories still intact without any damage. This is the only big monument in South India built of limestone with the assistance of Persian builders. You will see many lime structures and residential houses with tall roofs in which the soldiers used to get training of March pass on horse back. This is the first building constructed to divert the construction in the old city of Golconda. The city of new Hyderabad was given a title farkunda Dunyan there were few coins minted on the name of Farkunda Dunyad seen them with the name of mint in my auctions.

IKSvakus coin lead from AP sankrit users,after satavahanas they ruled andhra regionminted pure lead coins in the world for first time during that time they ruled from 227AD,founder vasistaputra sri Camutamala offshoots of satavahana rare coin

Gulab Singh Kashmir KI
Kashmir was earlier part of Afganishtan during Durreni period 1752- 1890 A.D. and was under Sikh rulers of Punjab from 1819-1846. Gulab Singh ruled from 1903-1913 V.S.

Mohammad in Tuglak only commarative coin issued as Shaeed type. The coin is of 8.7 grams and the value of the coin is 1 tanka. Tuglak wanted to reform the system of coinage in the footsteps of Kalifa and issued brass coins in place of gold which was an utter flop. He also changed his capital from Delhi to Duolatabad which made him think people that he was mad.

AKBAR EK 3
Akbar square coin little bigger than other coins are Fatherpur of regular usage of this coin 1.8/1.9 with Kalima and the titles of Akbar all crowded in a small space. The bigger size of the coins are very rare to get
EK4
Bharatpur is famous for the birds and santacuary and the coins of Bharatpur are very rare. This coin was issued in 1171 V.H in name of Shalam II with a mint mark of Dagar little different from Bundi Dagar. Bharatpur has another name as Brag Indrapur. Bharatpur was founded by Balachand a Jat ruler in 1756 and was in good terms with Marata rulers.
Islam Shah the father of Sheh shah suri

Farrukhabhud the coin is of big size of Amagnagar repi issued in the name of Shalam 2 the rulers of Farukahbhud are from Afganisthan and they founded the dynasty in 1714 by Mohammad Khan to us the Governor of Allahabad and Malwa. The dynasty of Farukabad short lived and only few coins were issued with the name of this city. It became a trabetary of our and was later given as a gift to british the Nawab nazid of our. The coins of Farukabad are issued as Dhurani coins Bengal Presidency and Afganisthan so this multiple visiting of this coin makes this very rare.

Hyderabad half anna with Togra of Usman Ali Pasha with year 1332 A.H. flower the speciality of the coin is blank back there is no inscription what so ever on the back and it is on the plane surface. We never come across such a coin.
EK 8
Assam coin in the name of queen Ambica 1 rupee Sri Rudrasimha 8 angled coin very rare with regnal year 10 at the right bottom of the coin the condition of the coin is almost UNC and it is very rare. Only few coins issue regnal year on the coin which makes it a double rearity.
EK 9
coin of 10 penny 1909 with court of arm and crown over the eagle of German issue under Willhelm II 1909 without any alphabet not catalogue without alphabet.
EK 10
Jammu coin of 5 penny 1906 with court of arm and crown over the eagle of German issue under Willhelm II 1906 without any alphabet not catalogue without alphabet.
Ek 11
Hyderabad half coin rupee coin with Charminar 1335
EK12
Half AIN in the Arch of Charminar first floor. This is the 400 year of structure built on Lion motarof multiple stories still intact without any damage. This is the only big monument in South India built of limestone with the assistance of Persian builders. You will see many lime structures and residential houses with tall roofs in which the soldiers used to get training of March pass on horse back. This is the first building constructed to divert the construction in the old city of Golconda. The city of new Hyderabad was given a title farkunda Dunyan there were few coins minted on the name of Farkunda Dunyad seen them with the name of mint in my auctions.
Ek 13
IF four anna coin of Akbar in silver. The fraction coins of all regions are very rare and this coin is also a rare one. This coin is called a Charan and the catalague of this coin is 100 dollars. This coin was issued only in Lahore and Urdu Zafarquarin T55.
EK 15
East India Company coin of 1 rupee Y 678 A 215 A.H. machine struck with plain A.H. and fine letters in beautiful condition.
EK 16A
Silver coin of Tibet Ga-den Tangka mint is not known but one of the Y 13 varieties.
EK 17
Khushwan with sword in the name of Shalam II. This coin is called as Padisha coin which is very rare. Padisha was rarely used by any ruler. The condition of the coin is very rare you can buy this coin only for the word Padisha.
EK 18
Abul Hassan Tanisha the ruler of Golconda who is associated with the building of Badrachalam of Rama temple and there is a mythological story in which Lord Rama came in to the dream and gave 10,000 gold varahas to release Ramadas who built for the temple of Lord Rama with the money of the Subeda treasury. Recently one film was relised based on this story by the name of Sri Ramadasu. Abula Tanisha ruled 1083-1098 A.H. and was conquerred by Aurangazib in 1098 A.H.
Bengal Presidency
EK 21
East India Company 1 rupee plain edge of Farukabad mint with orginal luster very rare to get this condition R Y 41
EK 22
Jaifalmak 1 rupee coin of 1 rupee 1153 A.H. with 22 regnal year in the name of queen Victoria Y4 rupee. The weight of the coin is 1.70-11.6 grams this coin is a bit difference in the back side regnal year 22 with nuon having 5 dots and something like a fan along with upper line completely different with many square dots 1756-1860 A.D.?
Ek 23
French India coin with English P in silver 1/5th of the rupee called as fanam in good condition with three dots at the beginning line ofP on the back the coin isof center with blank space on both sides may be an error of minting we rarely see such clear an shifted coin with nice letters almost mint.These coin were minted at Karikal south of Pondicherry of South East Coast. It was proceded to france in 1739. Some coins were minted at POndicherry in the later period. This coin is very rare and in AU condition was rare seen in the market.
EK 24
Indore the coin of quarter anna from INDORE was an error. We rarely come across this type of error. One side of coin is minted with orginal die on the back we see the mirror image of the orginal coin that means negative divorce use for printing this coin may be to test the coin a patttern or what else we don't know. one side of the coin was impressed on the coin which makes the die for making orginal coins. Hence this is the one of the rarest of all coins.
EK 25
Small copper coin of 1/4 dam with the mint of farkunda duniya.
EK 26
Firuzhah Tuglak 752- 790 A.H. Firuzshah forced to ascend thrown when Mohammad III died in Sindh. He was famous for agricultural schemes the traces of canals he dug was still usable. Firuzabad, Fathabad, Hissar, Firuzpur, And Jaunpur were the towns founded by him. Firuz, for the welfare of his subjects, introduced Marriage and Employment Bureaus. The reign of Firuz closes the most brilliant epoch of Muslim rule in India before the reign of Akbar.
EK27
Babar the founder of Mogul dynasty. The coins are very rare and we never see the copper coin of Badbar which is very rare than silver coin. One silver coin is visited shortly. Babar came from Timur. His full name is Zahirudin Mohammad Babur. He first captured Kabul in 1504 samar khan in 1511 and 1511 and fought a big battle at panipar in April 1526 defeating Ibrahim Loading Babar died in 1530 A.D.
EK 28
Sherqi rulers of Janpur Mohammad Shah he ruled only for one year in 862 A.H. in the coins of his tenure was very rare. 1 coin is of half tanka was catalogue and we have a rare big copper tanka which is uncatalogue and very rare. The earlier name of Mohammad shah is Bhikan he became violent and blood thirsty and was killed by his brother Husen at Kanaug. The big coin is Amirlauni type issued in the name of Kalifa with his title Kaladata on one side.
EK 29
Aadivaraha a silver coin issued by Bhuma tuns you can clearly see the neck hands, legs and other parts clearly on one side of the coin and a rectangular slabe with buddhist. Incence table and few dots were clearly seen in a rectangular base. We rarely come across such a coin in such a beautiful condition and this is very rare.
The coin of Indore with potrait of the king Maharaja Eshwants Rao Kolkar H with his medals and ribbons all clearly seen on the coin. The denomination of the coin is Pavana with 1992 year Vikram Sambhat.
Tibet copper coin is of 2.5, skr of SHO- SHRANG issue similar to KONG park tanka issues. The coin has lion looking upwards with mekyal mint and the value of the coin is SHO.
East India Co., coin with Bengal Presidency year 1833 one quater anna with moguls scaks very rare.
Bansvara Coin one paisa coin of copper. The location of Bansvara is north west India there were related with Maharawalas sisuodiya and Dongapur Raj puts. They were against the Marata rulers. They made a treaty with British in 1818. The coin belongs to one of this rulers Lakshman singh 1862- 1905 Shambu singh 1905-1920.
PORTUGESE INDIA TIN COIN
Tin coins were only issued by Denmark and Portugal but we get coins of portugal only. Denmark coins were never seen here is an example of few lead coins which came from an old collector of 19th century family. The thin coins were issued in the valley of RODA SOLDA only. One coin was issued in the value of Dinhero. The Dinhiro coins were issued during the period of 1521 - 1577 with a wolded cross and an astrolobe on one side came km 14 - 17. The second coin is 2 bazara cos issued in the year 1706, 1750, with a cross and an astrolog. The third coin is very clear with an astrolog and a line bisected by cross. This variety is not catalogued and the fourth coin is of three rodas of 1706-1750 with Kota arms with divided concentric circles.
Ahmad II coin ;2/3 of gani dated 838-862 A.D.
Allaudin Ahmad shah was a man of govenance and he looked after a social welfare of the people in his region was still remember in a Duccan. He built a big hospital in a Bidar and provided free medical services to every one but he was addicted to liqour which made him unpopular and weakend his empire.
PHILATELY EXCHANGE12
Seen ur ad over net.Can be willing to exchange stamps FDC new issues,Thematic post cards w/cancellations,printed slogans,postal history items,like covers,PCards.
also have Revenues,telegramms,phone cards,diplomatic mail,[1925.>],aerogrammes,stationary,and similar items from all countries.coins,stamps,telephone cards ,notes lotteries cheques,shapes in stamps other than paperstamps notes,
Can anyonegive information on "BRTISH CONCESSIONOF 1927 NYASALAND CHINDE CHIROME OF NYASALAND,REGD,COVER CENSORED "
post card cancels printed logos on this i have .ON THIS THEMES
Medicines water shoes birds flowers football badminton cricket beetovan breast feedind hairstyles lotteries chess wild life animals dances ghandi scouts golf gymnastics sports jewellery kangaroos prehistoric animals kites masks scientists malaria nudes fruits catoons pandas envirnment pollution antiques cars zodiac and so on ,,,,,,,,,,
POSTAL HISTORY ITEMS AVAILABLE FROM 1890 -1920 VERY STRONDG also later period,
1890-1920 this items i have first filghts, night first flight,maritime mail,deadpost offices ,London regd transit cd marking types,REVENUESTAMPS documents w/ royal signatures king signs, handicrafts military mail etc,///////////////
REGDCOVERS W/CENSO 1895 TO1925 FROM THIS COUNTRIES //////////////////
Austrialia,burma,U>K,Hongkong,India,rhodesia,zanzibar,nyasaland,bhutan,brazil,argentina,mexico,nicargua,bolivia,uruguay,costarica,canada,norway,sweden,finland,Russia,before1900>.N>Zealand,egypt,sudan,italy,spain,romania,bulgaria,turkey,greece,france+colonies,portuguese+coly,germany,hungary,malta,west indies ,very strog in netherland indies,.jApan ,china,hong kong,singpore,strait settlements,panamacanalzone w/us/panamacovers,orange free states,ST.HELENE, FUIME, MOROCCO AGENCY ETC
PLEASE PASS ON THIS INFORMATION THISTO URFRIENDS IN PHILATELY ,/////
Please send ur want list
thank u
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INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

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VERY OLD ANCIENT RARE COINS
PRICE LIST OF
LIST OF COINS AVAILABLE WITH US ASK FOR RATE WHICH U WANT AND FOR
SCANS OK HOPE TO HEAR FROM U SOON THANK U

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1.PANCHALA
2.ANDHRA RULERS
A,SATAVAHANA,IKSVAKU =ELEPHANT
II3.PARTHIAN =TOWERS
4.BACTRIAN =''''''
5. PUNCH MARK= TREE ,ANIMALS,ARCH,WHEEL.
A. COPPER-THIN > THICK> SOUTH> NORTH>
COUNTER MARK ON BACK>MULTIFUL PUNCHES
SMALL . > BIG. >SQUARE > CUT TO EDGES
5. POT SHAPED COIN. WITH TIP
6.DAMRU SHAPED FROM TRIPUR A
KUSHAN> SMALL>BIG GODS GODDESSES IN ANGARAKAS= KURTA TYPE DRESS
KARKOTAKA>KIDARA >KASHMIR =LAKSHMI &SEATED KING
TAXILA THIN YAGNA KUNDA PILLARS
TRIBAL COINS OF thIs TIME SEE book ,
UJJAINUJJAIN.MASHAK SMALLEST COIN IN INDIA SILVER
UJJAIN SYMBLES ON VARIOUS COINS
AYODHYA [RARED BBB-UHA]
PANDYA EATED KING BRASS COINS ONLY OF FULL BRASS
CHERA ELEPHANT=BOW ARROW
CHOLA SEATED KING CEYLON TYPE
PRE -TRAVANCORE SHANKU= CHAKRA = VISHNU AND 100 DIFF RARE ONLY SET AVAILABLE
TRAVANCORE SHANKU= CHAKRA
ANANDA LEAD COIN ELEPHANT= TREE ETC
BHUMAKA LEAD
KUMARA GUPTA
SKANDA GUPTA
MAGH KAROSHTI
SAMANTADEVA=BULL
KADAMBAS
VIJAYANAGARA
SMALLEST GOLD=SILVER=COIN OF SILVER
FROM HAKKARAYA ;AND
BUKKARAYA
MOHD BIN SAM [GHORI]INDEVANAGARI MOHD IN HINDI
BALBAN LEAD
BARODA SWORD
BENGAL
BUKKARAYA
BHRATPUR
BOJA LEAD
BIJAPUR HAIR PIN TYPE COIN
BHUDDIST
KAUT,IKSVAKU:::::
BHUMA::::::::
CASH SERIES
CEYLON TYPE CHOLA
CHALUKYA,CHAMUNDI
HANUMAN
GARUDA
CHINA CASH SQUARE HOLE
NAGAPATNAM NETH INDIES
CHITORE
LAS BELA LEAD
ISLAM SHAH SURI
SHER SHAH SURI
COCHIN
FEROZ SHAH TUGLUK
MOHD BIN TUKLUK
FAKRUDDIN BIN TUGLUK:: BANNED LIQURS IN INDIA
COINS OF HYDERABAD MANY TYPES AVAILABLE
QULIQUG SHASH TANESHA:: SO ON:::::
BABUR SILVER COPPER
AKBAR
COPPER COMM SILVER SQUARE ROUND KALMAS FLORAL DESIGN
HUMAYUN
JAHANGIR
AURANGAZEGB
SHAJAHAN
MARATA =DANDI PAISAE
TIPPU SULTAN ELEPHANT
GOA:::::::
DANISH INDIA::::::::C4,C4,C6,F6,ETC PONDICHERY FOR FEW YEARS
NETH LAND indies::::: VOC NAGAPATNAM
FRENCH INDIA:::::: P
BRITISH INDIA::::: MADRAS ; BENGAL; MUMBAI; PRESIDENCY
GWALIOR= SNAKE ROPE,TRISHUL'
JODHPUR
DHAR
PUDUKOTTAI =GODDES LAKSHMI
MYSORE MYTH YALI CHAMUNDI
HYDERABAD CHARMINAR
BAHMANI TYPE
TOMARA =BULL DIFF KINGS
PARAMARA=BULL
PRITHVIRAJ CHOUHAN=NANDHI
SHAH ALAM
KILJI CPOOER SILVER
LARIN
ASAF JAHI =SEVERAL MINT MARKS
ASSAM
AWADH
BHALAL LODI
BHAHAWALPUR
DURGA
EGYPT
ELICH PUR
FARUKKABAD
GADHIYA = ARROW YAGNA VATIKA
NAGAS OF PADMAVATI =HORSE
GARUDA= VIJAYANAGARA
SATAVAHANA= ELEPHANT= FOUR OCEANS
GIYASUDDIN TULAUQ
GOLCUNDA =UNDER AURANGAZEG RARE
HAKKARAYA
HUNA SIVAJI
JOARA
JOAUNPUR
KARKOTA=GODDES LAKSHMI, CRUEL RULERS DYNASTY ANS NAME SHOWS
KARTHIKEYA= YOUDHEHA
KOUTILYA=CHANAKYA= CHANDAR GUPTA MOURYA=DURING ALEXANDER PERIOD
KANGDA = BULL NEW THICK STYLE UNIQUE
KIDARA
KUTCH TRISHUL
KUMARAGUTA
MACHILAPATNAM
MADURA NAYAK =BULL BRAHMI SCRIPT
TANJAVUR =SIVA LINGAM= BACK SITARAMA LAXMANA
SIVAGANGA = SIVA LINGAM
MAHIPAL TOMARA=BULL
MALER KOTLA
MALWA SULTAN
MARATA
MEWAR =THICK PVT ISSUES SMALLARE RARE=DOSTI LONDON SILVER
NAGAPATNAM = NETH INDIE "N"
NAGAS OF PADMAVATI NALADAMAYANTHI = HORSE AND BRAHMI SCRIPT
ORISSA
PONDICHERY===UNDER DUTCH OCCUPATION
PUDUKOTTAI= GODDES LAKSHMI,
RAJARAJA IN HINDI = CHOLA 10XXAD
RATLAM=HANUMAN
SHIVAJI =CHA = TRA= PATHI IN HINDI
SIND SULTAN
KUMARAGUPTA COPPER = BRAHMI TREEAS NAYAK TYPE
TIBET= LION BUDDIST TYPE
YOUDEHHA FIRST DEMOCRACY IN INDIA '' YOUDEHA GANASYA JAYA'
WE HAVE CLAY SEALS OR COIN DIE BY WHICH THIS COINS ARE MADE BY,
ONLY COIN DIE AVAILABLE EASILY IN THE WORLD ???
''''''''CLAY COINDIE RARE

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INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

INDIAN NOTES FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE

INDIAN NOTES FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE

Hello,
Here is an friendship call from INDIA.we sell exchange and buy BANKNOTES,COINS
all the below stated items

my blog http://indianbanknotes.blogspot.com >>>>> Good

we are an group collecting the following hobby items,
stamps,coins,modern world,ancient from 4thcen Bc,
banknotes,postal history[modern&classical],POSTAL USED
CARDS,COVER,F D C'S,
first flight,theme cancellations,[birds transport
flower,Etc;;;]
old cheques,bonds,Documents signed by KINGs,Lottery
tickets[only sales],
INDIAN NOTES FORE SALE OR EXCHANGE
I NEED LOT OF ITEMS FROM UR LIST SO TELL ME HOW MUCH

EXCHANGE NOW THANK U
I HAVE SOME RARE ITEMS FOR SALE
IF U ARE NOT INTERSTED PLEASE GUIDE TO PERSON WHO MAY BE OK

my friends have some farmans of17xx of hyd;

INDIA STOCK NOTE 1862,BENGAL PRESIDENCY FOR 100 RUPEES ISSUED BY ALLAHABAD CIRCLE,OF BRITISH INDIA
APART FROM THIS WE HAVE MANY NOTES AMONG OUR FRIEND CIRCLE,

ALL IN PICK CATLOGUE NUMBERS
P-18 JB.Tailor,George VI Tiger & Palm tree UNC rare. SOLD
P-24 Rs 10 C.D.Deshmuck Geoge VI side faceTiger, SOLD
Palm Tree BOATon back UNC........................
P-25 Rs1 coin black,green serial VG+.............
P-29 Rs2Lion Capitol Tiger on back..UNC..............
P-31 Rs2GREEN rare Lion capitol Roaring Tiger on back.
P-35 Rs5,Deer's,on back,HVIyenger...UNC..............
P-36 RS5,Group of deer's 'PCB'......UNC..............
P-39 Rs10 SAIL BOAT ON BACK BLUE.....UNC.............
P-43 RUPEES 100 HViyen Beatifull note,ELEPHANT couple
Bamboo Tree,Riverside Forest,Lotusflower,bud,leaves
P-44 Rs100,DAM with Electric Power Station....UNC...
P-51 Rs2,Roarin Tiger standing in the Jungle ..UNC..
P-53 Rs2 Standing Tiger In the JUNGLE.........UNC...
P-54Rs5 Ornomental five,4 derr's in jungle....UNC....
P-55,Rs 5,Five plain Derrs on back............UNC....
P-57,Rs10 Purple Dhow on back.....RARE.........VF....
Pick,58-59-60- Brown and sevral shade sign available.
P-61.Rs20 orange Parliament with garden,lion tiger..
P-63,Rs 100 DAM Power Station,..........UNC/VF
P-65,RS1000siva temple one of biggest in south india SOLD
P-66,Rs1 coin of GANDHI.........UNC................
P-67,Rs2 Gandhi seated near huts....UNC............
P-68,Rs 5, Gandhi unc/VF........................
P-69,Rs10 seated Gandhi huts...UNC.................
P-71,b LION CAPITOL IN OVAL RARE unc............
[spindle hole rare not with regular pinholes]
P-76aRs coin..UNC.................................
P-77 1Rs sevaral sign availble...................
.....Present PRIME MINISTER SIGN note RARE.UNC...
P-78, Rs1 Offshore oil drilling flat form...UNC...
P-79, Rs2,AryabattaSpace craft with part of earth planet,
P-80,Rs5 Farmer plowing with Tractor..UNC.........
P-81,Rs10 ,Peacock horse,lotus,....UNC..........
P-82,Rs20 Wheel of life {BHUDDIST]...UNC........
P-83,Rs 50,Parliament,garden WITHOUT FLAG ON----]
FLAGPOLE OVER PARLIAMENT ERROR....UNC..........]
P-84,Rs50,with flag over parliament UNC.........
P-85,Rs,100 Agriculture work,electric powerpoles,]
women in indian sarees etc UNC......]
P-88,Rs10, RARE KASHMIRI TEMPLE & garden UNC..
PICK NO=87,88,89,90,91,92,etc also available

RARE U N C A T A L O G U E D BANK N O T E = 900 US$
INDIA STOCK NOTE 1891 FOR 100 RUPEES ISSUED BY[P-280 USA 1860-91] ALLAHABAD CIRCLE,A VERY RARE uncatologued bank note of'' india stock note 1891''; with a small hole cancellation; as all notes are cancelled due to an finacial crisis of the world starting IN USA spreading to commonwealth and to INDIA. AN HISTORICAL PIECE .A MUST HAVE FOR RARE NOTES OF THE WORLD.
SIMILAR NOTE WAS ONLY ISSUED IN USA ONLY IN 1861-1890 with interest coupon attached.
INTEREST BEARING NOTES OF USA UNDER THE A CT OF 17-3-1861 [0897]
P 280 50$ eagle at center 7-3 / 10 % interest for 3 years coupons attached and prnted with the bank note to be detached later as in INDIA STOCK NOTE OF 1890 WITH 4% INTEREST COUPON ATTACHED
HOPE TO HEAR FROM U SOON WITH LOADS OF QUERIES BY
SEE THIS BLOG for more info list of coins bank notes and other links http://philanumiscom.blogspot.com/

M.damodhar
BLOCK NO 30 FIRST FLOOR
SANJEVAYY NAGAR COLONY OPP EXCELL APT NEAR SAIBABA TEMPLE
WESTMARREDPALLY SECUNDERBAD PIN 500026 INDIA


INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

ANCIENT COINS

ANCIENT COINS

I am looking for exchange partner of coins stamps banknotes from ur country
Seen ur ad over net. willing to exchange stamps,coin,bank notes, FDC new issues,Thematic post cards w/cancellations,printed slogans,postal history items,like covers,PostCards.
I COLLECT MODERN WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD FROM INDIA AND WORLD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES AND UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS etc.
PLEASE PASS ON THIS INFORMATION THIS TO UR FRIENDS IN PHILANUMISMATICS
please send meterial by REGISTERD MAIL W/ STRONG PAPER DOUBLE COVER OK THANKS
REPLY TO MUSHAM@GMAIL.COM ;
M.DAMODHAR.RAO
BlockNo30,1floor,
SanjevayyaNagarcolony,
WestMarredpally
secunderabad; AP;
PIN 500026;india

I have following coins
East India co
Krause [no's]
682a 1803 1 pice F+
Madras presidency,
1 cash 1660-78 F+
1808 10 cash VF
" 20 cash F+
Fanam silver 1764 k 416Xf
480 I Anna ag 1172 AH
2 annas silver[ag]
Regal issues
various rulers in all following coins
Queen, Empress, Edward,George 5"and G 6"
K 16 1/2 Anna " " " " VF
k27 1/12Anna edward VF
35 ' " G 5 VF
47 " " G 6' VF
36 1/2 pice G 5 Xf
49 1/2 pice G 6" UNC
1/4 anna all types available
1835 1/4 anna VF
50 1 pice Round hole UNC,VF,
NICKEL COINS
1/2 anna
1 anna
2Annas
NICEL BRASS, Cu nickel also there
George 5" 1/2 anna/1 anna,
INDIA dutch
1242 ND copper VF
" nagapatnam Vf
GOLD PAnam
DANISH INDIA
124 C4,F4, C6, F3,C5,C7,
All above in 1 cas Avg
Catolouge aroud 75 to 150 $ @
my rate cheap
FRENCH INDIA
Cache under Dutch accupation
KM 11 rare VF in this many types small fig /
letters available
122 Doudou F+
141 1836 " f+
48 KARIKAL F+
MY BLOGS ON NUMISMATICS


INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

Census ads on postcards

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM

BANK OF BENGAL ,FARMAN,etc

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EAST India company 1862 bank note

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INDIA STOCK NOTE 1891 FOR 100 RUPEES ISSUED BY ALLAHABAD CIRCLE,[similar to USA,P-280 USA 1860-91]A VERY RARE uncatalogued bank note of'' India stock note 1891''; with a small hole cancellation; as all notes are cancelled due to an financial crisis of the world starting IN USA spreading to commonwealth and to INDIA. AN HISTORICAL PIECE .A MUST HAVE FOR RARE NOTES OF THE WORLD.
SIMILAR NOTE WAS ONLY ISSUED IN USA ONLY IN 1861-1890 with interest coupon attached.
INTEREST BEARING NOTES OF USA UNDER THE A CT OF 17-3-1861 [0897]
P 280 50$ eagle at center 7-3 / 10 % interest for 3 years coupons attached and printed with the bank note to be detached later as in INDIA STOCK NOTE OF 1890 WITH 4% INTEREST COUPON ATTACHED

1 rupee KRK menon,Ambegowkaer NO 1 and 2

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM

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GANDHI,10 rupees;NEHRU 5 rupees rare

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In 1957, decimalisation occurred and the rupee was now divided into 100 Naye Paise (Hindi for new paisas). After a few years, the initial "Naye" was dropped. However many still refer to 25, 50 & 75 paise as 4, 8 and 12 annas respectively, not unlike the now largely defunct usage of "bit" in American English for 1/8 dollar. However the usage is in decline.
After Independence of India, the government brought out the new design Re. 1 note in 1949. Initially it was felt that the King's portrait be replaced by a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi. Finally however, the Lion Capital of Asoka was chosen. The new design of notes were largely along earlier lines. In 1953, Hindi was displayed prominently on the new notes. The economic crisis in late 1960s led to a reduction in the size of notes in 1967. High denomination notes, like Rs. 10,000 notes were demonetised in 1978.

The "Mahatma Gandhi Series" was introduced in 1996. Prominent new features included a changed watermark, windowed security thread, latent image and intaglio features for the visually handicapped.

George VI 5RS front face & sideface musham3@gmail.com,

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM

India has been one of the earliest issuers of coins in the world (circa 6th Century BC), along with the Chinese wen and Lydian staters. The origin of the word "rupee" is found in the word rūp or rūpā, which means "silver" in many Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi. The Sanskrit word rupyakam means coin of silver. The derivative word Rūpaya was used to denote the coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE. The original Rūpaya was a silver coin weighing 175 grains troy (about 11.34 grams) [1]. The coin has been used since then, even during the times of British India. Formerly the rupee was divided into 16 annas, 64 paise, or 192 pies. In Arabia and East Africa the British India rupee was current at various times, including the paisa and was used as far south as Natal. In Mozambique the British India rupees were overstamped, and in Kenya the British East Africa company minted the rupee and its fractions as well as pice. It was maintained as the florin, using the same standard, until 1920. In Somalia the Italian colonial authority minted 'Rupia' to the exact same standard, and called the paisa 'besa'. Early 19th century E.I.C. rupees were used in Australia for a limited period. Decimalisation occurred in Ceylon in 1872, India in 1957 and in Pakistan in 1961.

Among the earliest issues of paper rupees were those by the Bank of Hindustan (1770-1832), the General Bank of Bengal and Bihar (1773-75, established by Warren Hastings), the Bengal Bank (1784-91), amongst others.

Historically, the rupee was a silver based currency. This had severe consequences in the nineteenth century, when the strongest economies in the world were on the gold standard. The discovery of vast quantities of silver in the U.S. and various European colonies resulted in a decline in the relative value of silver to gold. Suddenly the standard currency of India could not buy as much from the outside world. This event was known as "the fall of the Rupee."

During British rule, and the first decade of independence, the rupee was subdivided into 16 Annas. Each Anna was subdivided into either 4 pices, or 12 pies.

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GANDHI NOTES,khadi banknotes,handmade paper as gandhi told

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Gandhi notes of india,KHADI NOTES

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RUSSIAN ,SPAIN,STAMP COIN MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM

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coins,postalhistory,banknotes,alexander,bible,moghul,sultanate,
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Metallurgy,Astronomy,Vaastu,Mathematics,geography,M
ythology,ancient coins, gods,Telugu cinema,Playing Cards
. Stamps. Coins, Currency notes ,HISTORY OF BANKING ,
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DINAJPUR,JUNAGARH,MENGHNI,CASH ,CARBOARDCOINS,

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CARD BOARD COINS OF INDIA DURING BRITISH PERIOD;musham3@gmail.com,

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SamudraManthan scene on ANGORVAT and BANKNOTE,musham3@gmail.com

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM

Samudra manthan; or The churning of the ocean of milk is one of the most famous episodes in the Puranas and is celebrated in a major way every twelve years in the festival known as Kumbha Mela. The story appears in the Srimad Bhagavatam, the Mahabharata and the Vishnu Purana.
The story of Samudra Manthan
Kurma Avatar of Vishnu, below Mount Mandara, with Vasuki wrapped around it, during Samudra manthan, the churning of the ocean of milk. ca 1870.

Once Indra, the King of Gods, while riding on an elephant came across a sage named Durvasa who offered him a special garland. Indra accepted the garland but put in on the trunk of the elephant. The elephant was irritated by the smell and it threw the garland on the floor. This enraged the sage as the garland was a dwelling of Sri (fortune) and was to be treated as prasada. Durvasa Muni cursed Indra and all devas to be bereft of all strength, energy, and fortune.

In battles that followed this incident, Devas were defeated and Asuras (demons) led by king Bali, gained control of the universe. Devas sought help from Lord Vishnu who advised them to treat asuras in a diplomatic manner. Devas formed an alliance with asuras to jointly churn the ocean for the nectar of immortality and to share it among them. However, Lord Vishu told Devas that he would arrange that they alone obtain the nectar.

Churning the Milky Ocean

The churning of the Ocean of Milk was an elaborate process. Mount Mandaranchal was used as the dasher (churning tool), and Vasuki, the king of serpents, became the churning rope. The gods held the tail of the snake, while the demons (Asuras) held its head, and they pulled on it alternately causing the mountain to rotate, which in turn churned the ocean. However, once the mountain was placed on the ocean, it began to sink. Vishnu in his second incarnation, in the form of a turtle Kurma, came to their rescue and supported the mountain on his back.

Note that the Mahabharata version of the story differs in many respects from the one in the various Puranas such as Bhagawat, Brahma-vaivarta, and Agni. For example, in Mahabharata, it was not Vishnu who took the Kurma avatara, but the Akupara, the king of tortoises, who did it on request from Devas and Asuras.

Halahal =kalakuta

During the Samudra Mathan by the gods and demons, a pot of poison, Halahala, also came out of the ocean. This terrified the gods and demons because the poison was so toxic that it might have destroyed all of creation. On the advice of Vishnu, gods approached Shiva for help and protection. Out of compassion for living beings, Shiva drank the poison. It was so potent that it changed the color of Shiva's neck to blue. For this reason, he is also called Neelakantha (the blue-necked one, nīla = "blue", kantha = "throat").

Ratnas

All kinds of herbs were cast into the ocean and fourteen Ratnas (gems or treasures) were produced from the ocean and were divided between asuras and gods. These were

Lakshmi, the Goddess of Fortune and Wealth -Vishnu's consort
Kaustubha, the most valuable jewel in the world
Parijata, the divine flowering tree with blossoms that never fade or wilt
Varuni, goddess and creator of alcohol
Dhanvantari, the doctor
Chandra, the moon
Kamadhenu, the wish-granting divine cow
Kalpavriksha, the wish-granting tree
Airavata, the elephant of Indra
Apsaras, various divine nymphs like Rambha, Menaka, Punjikasthala, etc.
Uchhaishravas, the divine 7-headed horse
Sharanga, the bow of Vishnu
Shankha Vishnu's conch
Amrita the nectar of immortality.

This list varies from Purana to Purana and is also slightly different in the epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata

The nectar of immortality

Finally, Dhanvantari, the heavenly physician, emerged with a pot containing amrita, the heavenly nectar of immortality. Fierce fighting ensued between devas and asuras for the nectar. To protect the nectar from asuras, devas hid the pot of nectar at four places on the earth - Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik. At each of these places, a drop of the nectar spilled from the pot and it is believed that these places acquired mystical power. A Kumbh Mela is celebrated at the four places every twelve years for this reason.

However, the Asuras eventually got hold of the nectar and started celebrating. Frightened, devas (demigods) appealed to Vishnu, who then took the form of Mohini. As a beautiful and enchanting damsel, Mohini distracted the asuras, took the amrita, and distributed it among the Adityas, who drank it. One asura, Rahu, disguised himself as a deva and drank some nectar. Due to their luminous nature, the sun god Surya and the moon god Chandra noticed the switching of sides. They informed Mohini. But before the nectar could pass his throat, Mohini cut off his head with her divine discus, the Sudarshana Chakra. The head, due to its contact with the amrita, remained immortal. To gain revenge on the sun and moon for exposing this, the immortal head occasionally swallows the sun or the moon, causing eclipses. Then, the sun or moon passes through the opening at the neck, ending the eclipse.

The story ends with the rejuvenated Adityas defeating the asuras.

Symbolism of Samudra manthan

The story represents the spiritual endeavor of a person to achieve self-realisation through concentration of mind, withdrawal of senses, control of desires and practice of austerities and asceticism.

The Devas and Asuras represent the positives and negatives respectively of one's personality. The participation of both the Devas and the Asuras signifies that when one is seeking bliss through spiritual practice, one has to integrate and harmonise both the positive and negative aspects and put both the energies to work for the common goal.
The ocean of milk is the mind or the human consciousness. The mind is like an ocean while the thoughts and emotions are the waves in the ocean.
Mandhara, the mountain symbolises concentration. The word Mandhara is made up of two words Mana (mind) and Dhara (a single line) which means holding the mind in one line. This is possible only by concentration.
Mount Mandhara was upheld by Lord Vishnu as a Kurma (tortoise). The tortoise here symbolises the withdrawal of the senses into oneself (just as a tortoise withdraws its head into its shell) as one practices mental concentration and meditation or contemplation.
Vasuki symbolises desire. Vasuki used in the churning of the ocean denotes that the Devas and the demons held desire (to seek immortality) as a rope and churned the mind with the help of concentration and withdrawal of the senses. Desire, if not controlled will overpower and destroy an individual.
The Halahala poison symbolises suffering and pain (counter-reaction of the mind and body) that one undergoes at the beginning of spiritual sadhana (practice). When the mind is subjected to intense concentration, the first thing that comes out of the process is intense suffering and great inner turmoil. These must be resolved otherwise further progress is not possible.
Lord Shiva symbolises the ascetic principle. His role in this story as the consumer of poison suggests that one can deal with the early problems of spiritual life by cultivating the qualities of Lord Shiva, namely, courage, initiative, willingness, discipline, simplicity, austerity, detachment, compassion, pure love and asceticism.
The various precious objects that come out of the ocean during the churning stand for the psychic or spiritual powers (Siddhis) which one gains as s/he progresses spiritually from stage to stage. The seeker should be careful about these powers as they can hamper her/his progress unless s/he uses them judiciously, not for selfish gains but for others' welfare. This is the reason why the Gods and demons distributed these objects as they did not want to lose sight of their original aim which was to gain immortality.
Dhanvantari symbolises health and signifies that immortality (longevity, to be correct) or spiritual success can be achieved only when the body and the mind are in a perfect state of health.
Mohini symbolises delusion of the mind in the form of (or originating from) pride. It is the pride of achievement to which the asuras or the demons succumbed and thus lost sight of their goal. Pride and egoism are the last hurdles one has to overcome in spiritual life before experiencing self-realisation.
The Amrit symbolises the ultimate achievement of the goal of self-realistion.
Lakshmi represents universal enrichment which comes as an automatic by-product of the internal self-realization or Amrita

IF YOU WANT ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ITEMS or other coins,stamps MAIL TO musham3@gmail.com,

britishindiabanknotes,indianbanknotes,republicindia,ancientcoins,
postalhistory,bengalbanknotes,moghul,sultanatecoins,farmans,,musham,
exchangecoins,banknotesexchange,eastindiabanknotes,
Please reply.

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Father of the Youngest Stamp collector in the WORLD
Calculated velocity of light from Nannaya Maha Bharata,1012AD;
Prime minister of INDIA Shri.Rajiv Gandhi released my book

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UNC GEORGE VI side face BANKNOTE,musham,

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM
British India, 1861-1947

In 1861, the Government of India introduced its first paper money, 10 rupee notes. These were followed by 20 rupee notes in 1864, 5 rupees in 1872, 10,000 rupees in 1899, 100 rupees in 1900, 50 rupees in 1905, 500 rupees in 1907 and 1000 rupees in 1909. In 1917, 1 rupees notes were introduced.

The Reserve Bank of India began note production in 1938, issuing 2, 5, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 rupee notes, while the Government continued to issue 1 rupee notes.

Independent Issues, 1949-

After independence, new designs were introduced to remove the portrait of the King. The government continued to issue the 1 rupee note, while the Reserve Bank issued other denominations, including the 5000 and 10,000 rupee notes introduced in 1949. In the 1970s, 20 and 50 rupee notes were introduced but denominations higher than 100 rupees were demonetized in 1978. In 1987, the 500 rupee note was introduced, followed by the 1000 rupees in 2000.

RUPEE value basket from silver to GOLD,musham,

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM
Historically, the rupee, derived from the Sanskrit word raupya, which means silver, was a silver coin. This had severe consequences in the nineteenth century, when the strongest economies in the world were on the gold standard. The discovery of vast quantities of silver in the U.S. and various European colonies resulted in a decline in the relative value of silver to gold. Suddenly the standard currency of India could not buy as much from the outside world. This event was known as "the fall of the rupee."

In 1898, the rupee was tied to the gold standard through the British pound by pegging the rupee at a value of 1 shilling 4 pence In 1920, the rupee was increased in value to 2 shillings 10 rupees = 1 pound. However, in 1927, the peg was once more reduced,13⅓ rupees = 1 pound. This peg was maintained until 1966, when the rupee was devalued and pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 7.5 rupees = 1 dollar at the time, the rupee became equal to 11.4 British pence. This period lasted until the U.S. dollar devalued in 1971.

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British INDIA rare 5 rs banknate with unique design,musham 5 taylor white

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ ;MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM

India was one of the earliest issuers of coins (circa 6th century BC). The first "rupee" is believed to have been introduced by Sher Shah Suri (1486-1545), based on a ratio of 40 copper pieces (paisa) per rupee. Among the earliest issues of paper rupees were those by the Bank of Hindustan (1770-1832), the General Bank of Bengal and Bihar (1773-75, established by Warren Hastings) and the Bengal Bank (1784-91), amongst others.

During British rule, and the first decade of independence, it was subdivided into 16 annas. Each anna was subdivided into 4 paise (also written pice) or 12 pies. Until 1815, the Madras Presidency also issued a currency based on the fanam, with 12 fanams equal to the rupee.
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HISTORY OF SATAVAHANA RULERS ,musham3@gmail.com,

MUSHAM BANKNOTES ANCIENTCOINS,STAMPS,POSTALHISTORY MY @ MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM
There are divergent views regarding the starting period of the Satavahana chronology and the total duration of the dynasty. According to D. R. Bhandarkar the Satavahana rule commenced in the 6 th or 5 th century B.C. But other scholars did not accept this view. Dr. M. Rama Rao held the view that the Satavahanas flourished between 221A.D.

Simukha (221-198 B.C.)

After the death of Ashoka the Mauryan Empire declined rapidly. Taking advantage of the confusion in north India, the Satavahanas asserted their independence. Under the able rule of Simukha, the founder of the dynasty, the Satavahana power extended towards western Deccan. He ruled for about 23 years and was succeeded by his younger brother Krishna in 198 B.C.

Krishna (198-180 B.C. )

Krishna continued the policy of his brother and extended the empire towards the west as far as Nasik. It is unfortunate that very few details are available about him. Even his figure is not found among the Naneghat relievos. These relievos constructed under the order of Naganika, the queen of Satakarni 1 who succeeded Krishna, contain the figures of Naganika, her children, her father, her husband and his father. The absence of Krishna’s figure in Naneghat relievos led many to believe that he had usurped the throne.

Satakarni (180-170 B.C.)

We know many details about the reign of Satakarni from the Naneghat inscription issued by his wife Naganika or Nayanika. She was the daughter of Maharathi Tranakayior and made her personality felt in the affairs of the kingdom. Satakarni was the contemporary of Pusyamitra Sunga of Magadha and Kharavela of kalinga. From the Naneghat inscription it is evident that Satakarni conquer western Malwa, Anupa or the Narmada valley and Vidarbha. The inscription further states that Satakarni performed the Aswamedha sacrifices and one Rajasuya sacrifice in commemoration of these victories and proclaimed himself Samrat and assumed the titles of ‘Dakshinapathi’ and ‘Aprathihatahachakra’. He succeeded by his minor son Vedasri. Naganika acted as regent and carried on the administration. Vedasri died a minor and was succeeded by is brother Satisri. Not much is known about these kings and their successors. The next important ruler was Satakarni 2 who ruled from 152-96 B.C.

Satakarni II (152-96 B.C.)

The long rule of Satakarni II is memorable in the history of the Satavahanas since Pataliputra; the famous capital of Magadha came under their control for the first time. Satakarni II extended his empire by conquering Vidisa and Kalinga. But towards the end of his reign, the Sakas had conquered western Deccan. Very little is known about the successors of Satakarni II. The next important king was Hala who from 19-24 A.D.

Hala (19-24 A.D.)

Hala, the seventeenth king of the Satavahanas is mentioned by Vatsyayana in his Kamasutra and Rajasekhara in his Kavya Mimamsa. Hala patronized literature and arts. The Prakrit work Saptasati is ascribed to him. Gunadhya the author of Brihat Katha was his contemporary. As he was a patron of poets, he was known by the title Kavivatsala. He married a Ceylonese princess on the banks of the Sapta-Godavari-Bhima River. After Hala, once again there is a break in the history of the Satavahanas. They lost their province in central and western India and also Magadha. They were confined to their home territories in the Andhra Desa.

THE coins of satavahana are very rare i have few spares if anyone interested contact me by email ok