ISLAMIC RULERS COINS OF DELHI,MALWA,

ISLAMIC RULERS COINS OF DELHI,MALWA,

LIST OF FOREIGN MINT COINS I HAVE HERE IS AN SHORT LIST ORDER FROM IT;
I HAVE TOTAL 257 COUNTRIES IN ALL PAST AND PRESENT
albania;andorra;aruba ;ascension;bahamas;Botswana;bolivia ;bosnea herzo .. ;burundi;ghana,czeck new
cabo verde;cayman ;chile;columbia ;combodia;comores;congo;equador;falkland;gambia;georgia
gibralter;guyana;guersney;icelind;isle of man;jersey;laos;lesotho;liban;latvia;macedonia
malawi;mauritius;maldova;malta;mazambique;Namibia;nicargua;paraguay;rsa;rwanda;slovenia;somalia
swaziland;st.helene;tonga;;trans denistra;urugua;ukraine;vietnam;vanoutu;west samoa;zimbabwe;zaire;zambia

LIST OF COINS I HAVE FOR EXCHANGE OR SALE

1. Taj-ud-din-YILDIZ. 609-611 AD. at Ghazni.
Governor at kirman. Pretended as Mohd successor, but driven out by alloudin mohd Khwarazm shah * on back-
2. Mohd Ghori alias muizz-ud-Din Mohd I Bin Sam 569-603 AH. -119-1206AD He came from North-west region of Afganistan from a place called GHOR He invaded India nine times. In Benares he desroyed more than 1000 temples, took away 4000 camels laden with treasure.
3. Firuz shah 3 Tughlug. 753-790 AH. authour of many schemes on Agruculture. He founded many many (canals) towns Firuzabad, Hissar, Jaunpur, Firuzpur introudced marriage and employment Bureau's Delhi-Dar-ul-Fath- type 2 Gani
4. After Uptpala- kidara kartota dynasty issued con is goddessseated is 2 kundalas and seated king and kundsalas replaced by inscription later 1089-1101. Harsha in karshmir. Rare ruler good VF+coin.
5. Razia-Jalalat-ud-din Raziya 634-637 AH.
Iltutmish Raziya was enthroned as queen of sultan she aroused resentment for appointment of J...Yakub to post of master of Horse. Small Razia
Hindi Letter very Rare. Jital- Horseman type-& Bull"Tomara"
6. Jaunpur Mohamud shah 861-863 AH. Only ruled for one year. Old name Bhukan and was blood thirsty 1/2 tanka Abu-al-fathah type. comm. victory.
7. Mulwa. near Narmada river on south Bundel kand on east chambal, Gujarat as its boundaries. Here one more Ghori ruled as viceroy of Delhi. Declared independence in 1392 AD. Here love affair with Rani Rupmati is suttan Baj Bahadur took place in 1555AD.
Shihabud-in-Mohd 2-1510-30AD-916-37AH. as sultan-bin 1/4 tanka. During coronation he marched ub 700 elephants asrsuttan type with great pump.
8. Malwa-Allau-ud-ddin Mohd shah I Greatest of all kings of Nalwa 840-73AH- Shadiabad Dar-ul-muk 1/2 Tankla New type on back. Uncatalogued. Abu-al-muzaffar type- RARE
9. Shihab-ud-doulah MQudud.443-442AH.
One year hense rare-and Defeated by Mahipala 3.1gm Siliver Abu-fath/shihab-ud-doulah/wa Qutb-al millat/maudud. around
Zarbhizza-add irham ba-lahore aruba-wa thalathin wa arba mayah. Hindu culture.
Bull is orraments an it TRISHUL. Rare
Hindi Letter over bull. Moudua.
10. Husam-ud-din Hosangshah 808-838 AH. He was onnce taken prisionar by muzaffar I of Gujarat and later released. 1/2 Tanka sahadiabad Dar-u-mulk. 4.2 gm
11. Narir-ud-doula Qubacha. 1203-1228AD. governor of Vchh of Ghori. in 1203 AD. married Aibak daughter declared.
11. Independence ruled sIND & Punjab. Iltamish ceptured fort in 1228AD end Qubacha drowned himself at fort of Bhakhar sir Hamira in sarda Language 6 pointed star between the legs of horse-3.3gm Delhiwala Typet.
12. Izz-ud-doulam. Abd-ur-Rashid. 442-445.
Depoese his nwphew a great schokrd thelogy. Only issued coin Rare Diorham. 3.1gm. dot on Jhula. Srisamanta in sarada L\language name in Arabuc. is 2 dots below name.
13. Narsir-ud-din Khusrushah. AH 720- Kusru was chief minister at mubarak. Killed by Gazimalik alias Ghiyassuddin Tugulk Shah ------ Amir al - mominin type Rare - 561. GANI.
14. Yaminids AD 962-1186. A turkish slave rebelled in 962 AD first to carry banner of Islam to India DIRHAM - 3.2 gm Sarada. Sri samanthdeva- Nasir-ud-doulah Ibrahim.
15. Shihab-ud-din Mohmud Shah 2 1/2 Tanka X 4gm/15A
16. Nasiruddin Qubacha Shah ----------------------
17. Balbab-Giyassuddin Balbah salva of IHamush (purchased in 1233AD later ascended throne. his son Bughrakhan become viceroy of Beyat. Bilingual coin RARE. 664 to 686 AH.
18. Jalal-uddin Firozshah 2 kiliji 689-695 Turkish Tribe Throned at Kilokhri Nemed city shar-i-nav New city 11/2 Gani Sultan al-azam 3.8 to 4.2gm.
19. ---- Narwar Malaya verma of Prathihara Dynasty 1223-33AD All coins have shahi coins style. but malayavarma coins have horseman motif.
Nagari Inscription on back clear coin.Rare.-----
20. Issued in the name of KHALIFAS- Six foil scalloped circle. AHMED-al-abbas- abu type. TANKA Silver 9.2 gm ----coin of Fakhr-ud-udin mohd 3 bin Tuglua Shah. 725-752 AH. He transfered his capital from Delhi to Davlatabad, introduced froced coinage and coinage and coin reforms which encouaged in forery in large scale.
21. Iltamish shamsud-ddin. 607-633 AH built Qutbminar in Honour of Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtyar kakid ush. Iltamish is a slave king and made coin reforms lingam of mahakali temple of vjjain was buried at the fort built of Red stone.
22. Baj Bahadur famous for his love story in Rani 963- Roopmati. Even now famous in mandu region 963AD romantic stores great lover of music. Reformed metrology. 3.5gm, 7,13,5 (6.8) 13.6800 mind shadibad urfmandu.
23. Giyaz shah. He spent aa luxurious life for sensvel pleasures he has an haremat 15000 wamen ruied for 34 years 873-906 AH.
small win. Flower. Rare uncetalogued.type - Allah Akbar ya.
24. Shemsuddin Iltumush 607-633 built Qutb miner in 1231-32. This is rare coin struck as suzarien of chahada Deva of Narwer Hindi over bull type.
25. Jilaluddin firuz shah 2 689-695AH.
firuzd Turkish tribe crowned at kiloletri- named it shahri-i-Nav.New city. He plundered Deugir. Bilingual Type. Rare-
26. Mohd Tugluk 3 Kalifa at Hakm. 2
Ahmed al Abbar ali type-quatrefoil.
Scalloped- design-Tanka-
27. Giyasddin Balben Shah. 664-686-ABD -------
28. Allauddin mohd shah.2 695-715AH. His dreem to be prophet, to be Alexander. Abu-al-muzaffur type. GANI-.
EK I ;;Half AIN in the Arch of Charminar first floor. This is the 400 year of structure built on Lion motarof multiple stories still intact without any damage. This is the only big monument in South India built of limestone with the assistance of Persian builders. You will see many lime structures and residential houses with tall roofs in which the soldiers used to get training of March pass on horse back. This is the first building constructed to divert the construction in the old city of Golconda. The city of new Hyderabad was given a title farkunda Dunyan there were few coins minted on the name of Farkunda Dunyad seen them with the name of mint in my auctions.

IKSvakus coin lead from AP sankrit users,after satavahanas they ruled andhra regionminted pure lead coins in the world for first time during that time they ruled from 227AD,founder vasistaputra sri Camutamala offshoots of satavahana rare coin

Gulab Singh Kashmir KI
Kashmir was earlier part of Afganishtan during Durreni period 1752- 1890 A.D. and was under Sikh rulers of Punjab from 1819-1846. Gulab Singh ruled from 1903-1913 V.S.

Mohammad in Tuglak only commarative coin issued as Shaeed type. The coin is of 8.7 grams and the value of the coin is 1 tanka. Tuglak wanted to reform the system of coinage in the footsteps of Kalifa and issued brass coins in place of gold which was an utter flop. He also changed his capital from Delhi to Duolatabad which made him think people that he was mad.

AKBAR EK 3
Akbar square coin little bigger than other coins are Fatherpur of regular usage of this coin 1.8/1.9 with Kalima and the titles of Akbar all crowded in a small space. The bigger size of the coins are very rare to get
EK4
Bharatpur is famous for the birds and santacuary and the coins of Bharatpur are very rare. This coin was issued in 1171 V.H in name of Shalam II with a mint mark of Dagar little different from Bundi Dagar. Bharatpur has another name as Brag Indrapur. Bharatpur was founded by Balachand a Jat ruler in 1756 and was in good terms with Marata rulers.
Islam Shah the father of Sheh shah suri

Farrukhabhud the coin is of big size of Amagnagar repi issued in the name of Shalam 2 the rulers of Farukahbhud are from Afganisthan and they founded the dynasty in 1714 by Mohammad Khan to us the Governor of Allahabad and Malwa. The dynasty of Farukabad short lived and only few coins were issued with the name of this city. It became a trabetary of our and was later given as a gift to british the Nawab nazid of our. The coins of Farukabad are issued as Dhurani coins Bengal Presidency and Afganisthan so this multiple visiting of this coin makes this very rare.

Hyderabad half anna with Togra of Usman Ali Pasha with year 1332 A.H. flower the speciality of the coin is blank back there is no inscription what so ever on the back and it is on the plane surface. We never come across such a coin.
EK 8
Assam coin in the name of queen Ambica 1 rupee Sri Rudrasimha 8 angled coin very rare with regnal year 10 at the right bottom of the coin the condition of the coin is almost UNC and it is very rare. Only few coins issue regnal year on the coin which makes it a double rearity.
EK 9
coin of 10 penny 1909 with court of arm and crown over the eagle of German issue under Willhelm II 1909 without any alphabet not catalogue without alphabet.
EK 10
Jammu coin of 5 penny 1906 with court of arm and crown over the eagle of German issue under Willhelm II 1906 without any alphabet not catalogue without alphabet.
Ek 11
Hyderabad half coin rupee coin with Charminar 1335
EK12
Half AIN in the Arch of Charminar first floor. This is the 400 year of structure built on Lion motarof multiple stories still intact without any damage. This is the only big monument in South India built of limestone with the assistance of Persian builders. You will see many lime structures and residential houses with tall roofs in which the soldiers used to get training of March pass on horse back. This is the first building constructed to divert the construction in the old city of Golconda. The city of new Hyderabad was given a title farkunda Dunyan there were few coins minted on the name of Farkunda Dunyad seen them with the name of mint in my auctions.
Ek 13
IF four anna coin of Akbar in silver. The fraction coins of all regions are very rare and this coin is also a rare one. This coin is called a Charan and the catalague of this coin is 100 dollars. This coin was issued only in Lahore and Urdu Zafarquarin T55.
EK 15
East India Company coin of 1 rupee Y 678 A 215 A.H. machine struck with plain A.H. and fine letters in beautiful condition.
EK 16A
Silver coin of Tibet Ga-den Tangka mint is not known but one of the Y 13 varieties.
EK 17
Khushwan with sword in the name of Shalam II. This coin is called as Padisha coin which is very rare. Padisha was rarely used by any ruler. The condition of the coin is very rare you can buy this coin only for the word Padisha.
EK 18
Abul Hassan Tanisha the ruler of Golconda who is associated with the building of Badrachalam of Rama temple and there is a mythological story in which Lord Rama came in to the dream and gave 10,000 gold varahas to release Ramadas who built for the temple of Lord Rama with the money of the Subeda treasury. Recently one film was relised based on this story by the name of Sri Ramadasu. Abula Tanisha ruled 1083-1098 A.H. and was conquerred by Aurangazib in 1098 A.H.
Bengal Presidency
EK 21
East India Company 1 rupee plain edge of Farukabad mint with orginal luster very rare to get this condition R Y 41
EK 22
Jaifalmak 1 rupee coin of 1 rupee 1153 A.H. with 22 regnal year in the name of queen Victoria Y4 rupee. The weight of the coin is 1.70-11.6 grams this coin is a bit difference in the back side regnal year 22 with nuon having 5 dots and something like a fan along with upper line completely different with many square dots 1756-1860 A.D.?
Ek 23
French India coin with English P in silver 1/5th of the rupee called as fanam in good condition with three dots at the beginning line ofP on the back the coin isof center with blank space on both sides may be an error of minting we rarely see such clear an shifted coin with nice letters almost mint.These coin were minted at Karikal south of Pondicherry of South East Coast. It was proceded to france in 1739. Some coins were minted at POndicherry in the later period. This coin is very rare and in AU condition was rare seen in the market.
EK 24
Indore the coin of quarter anna from INDORE was an error. We rarely come across this type of error. One side of coin is minted with orginal die on the back we see the mirror image of the orginal coin that means negative divorce use for printing this coin may be to test the coin a patttern or what else we don't know. one side of the coin was impressed on the coin which makes the die for making orginal coins. Hence this is the one of the rarest of all coins.
EK 25
Small copper coin of 1/4 dam with the mint of farkunda duniya.
EK 26
Firuzhah Tuglak 752- 790 A.H. Firuzshah forced to ascend thrown when Mohammad III died in Sindh. He was famous for agricultural schemes the traces of canals he dug was still usable. Firuzabad, Fathabad, Hissar, Firuzpur, And Jaunpur were the towns founded by him. Firuz, for the welfare of his subjects, introduced Marriage and Employment Bureaus. The reign of Firuz closes the most brilliant epoch of Muslim rule in India before the reign of Akbar.
EK27
Babar the founder of Mogul dynasty. The coins are very rare and we never see the copper coin of Badbar which is very rare than silver coin. One silver coin is visited shortly. Babar came from Timur. His full name is Zahirudin Mohammad Babur. He first captured Kabul in 1504 samar khan in 1511 and 1511 and fought a big battle at panipar in April 1526 defeating Ibrahim Loading Babar died in 1530 A.D.
EK 28
Sherqi rulers of Janpur Mohammad Shah he ruled only for one year in 862 A.H. in the coins of his tenure was very rare. 1 coin is of half tanka was catalogue and we have a rare big copper tanka which is uncatalogue and very rare. The earlier name of Mohammad shah is Bhikan he became violent and blood thirsty and was killed by his brother Husen at Kanaug. The big coin is Amirlauni type issued in the name of Kalifa with his title Kaladata on one side.
EK 29
Aadivaraha a silver coin issued by Bhuma tuns you can clearly see the neck hands, legs and other parts clearly on one side of the coin and a rectangular slabe with buddhist. Incence table and few dots were clearly seen in a rectangular base. We rarely come across such a coin in such a beautiful condition and this is very rare.
The coin of Indore with potrait of the king Maharaja Eshwants Rao Kolkar H with his medals and ribbons all clearly seen on the coin. The denomination of the coin is Pavana with 1992 year Vikram Sambhat.
Tibet copper coin is of 2.5, skr of SHO- SHRANG issue similar to KONG park tanka issues. The coin has lion looking upwards with mekyal mint and the value of the coin is SHO.
East India Co., coin with Bengal Presidency year 1833 one quater anna with moguls scaks very rare.
Bansvara Coin one paisa coin of copper. The location of Bansvara is north west India there were related with Maharawalas sisuodiya and Dongapur Raj puts. They were against the Marata rulers. They made a treaty with British in 1818. The coin belongs to one of this rulers Lakshman singh 1862- 1905 Shambu singh 1905-1920.
PORTUGESE INDIA TIN COIN
Tin coins were only issued by Denmark and Portugal but we get coins of portugal only. Denmark coins were never seen here is an example of few lead coins which came from an old collector of 19th century family. The thin coins were issued in the valley of RODA SOLDA only. One coin was issued in the value of Dinhero. The Dinhiro coins were issued during the period of 1521 - 1577 with a wolded cross and an astrolobe on one side came km 14 - 17. The second coin is 2 bazara cos issued in the year 1706, 1750, with a cross and an astrolog. The third coin is very clear with an astrolog and a line bisected by cross. This variety is not catalogued and the fourth coin is of three rodas of 1706-1750 with Kota arms with divided concentric circles.
Ahmad II coin ;2/3 of gani dated 838-862 A.D.
Allaudin Ahmad shah was a man of govenance and he looked after a social welfare of the people in his region was still remember in a Duccan. He built a big hospital in a Bidar and provided free medical services to every one but he was addicted to liqour which made him unpopular and weakend his empire.
PHILATELY EXCHANGE12
Seen ur ad over net.Can be willing to exchange stamps FDC new issues,Thematic post cards w/cancellations,printed slogans,postal history items,like covers,PCards.
also have Revenues,telegramms,phone cards,diplomatic mail,[1925.>],aerogrammes,stationary,and similar items from all countries.coins,stamps,telephone cards ,notes lotteries cheques,shapes in stamps other than paperstamps notes,
Can anyonegive information on "BRTISH CONCESSIONOF 1927 NYASALAND CHINDE CHIROME OF NYASALAND,REGD,COVER CENSORED "
post card cancels printed logos on this i have .ON THIS THEMES
Medicines water shoes birds flowers football badminton cricket beetovan breast feedind hairstyles lotteries chess wild life animals dances ghandi scouts golf gymnastics sports jewellery kangaroos prehistoric animals kites masks scientists malaria nudes fruits catoons pandas envirnment pollution antiques cars zodiac and so on ,,,,,,,,,,
POSTAL HISTORY ITEMS AVAILABLE FROM 1890 -1920 VERY STRONDG also later period,
1890-1920 this items i have first filghts, night first flight,maritime mail,deadpost offices ,London regd transit cd marking types,REVENUESTAMPS documents w/ royal signatures king signs, handicrafts military mail etc,///////////////
REGDCOVERS W/CENSO 1895 TO1925 FROM THIS COUNTRIES //////////////////
Austrialia,burma,U>K,Hongkong,India,rhodesia,zanzibar,nyasaland,bhutan,brazil,argentina,mexico,nicargua,bolivia,uruguay,costarica,canada,norway,sweden,finland,Russia,before1900>.N>Zealand,egypt,sudan,italy,spain,romania,bulgaria,turkey,greece,france+colonies,portuguese+coly,germany,hungary,malta,west indies ,very strog in netherland indies,.jApan ,china,hong kong,singpore,strait settlements,panamacanalzone w/us/panamacovers,orange free states,ST.HELENE, FUIME, MOROCCO AGENCY ETC
PLEASE PASS ON THIS INFORMATION THISTO URFRIENDS IN PHILATELY ,/////
Please send ur want list
thank u
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INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

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VERY OLD ANCIENT RARE COINS
PRICE LIST OF
LIST OF COINS AVAILABLE WITH US ASK FOR RATE WHICH U WANT AND FOR
SCANS OK HOPE TO HEAR FROM U SOON THANK U

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1.PANCHALA
2.ANDHRA RULERS
A,SATAVAHANA,IKSVAKU =ELEPHANT
II3.PARTHIAN =TOWERS
4.BACTRIAN =''''''
5. PUNCH MARK= TREE ,ANIMALS,ARCH,WHEEL.
A. COPPER-THIN > THICK> SOUTH> NORTH>
COUNTER MARK ON BACK>MULTIFUL PUNCHES
SMALL . > BIG. >SQUARE > CUT TO EDGES
5. POT SHAPED COIN. WITH TIP
6.DAMRU SHAPED FROM TRIPUR A
KUSHAN> SMALL>BIG GODS GODDESSES IN ANGARAKAS= KURTA TYPE DRESS
KARKOTAKA>KIDARA >KASHMIR =LAKSHMI &SEATED KING
TAXILA THIN YAGNA KUNDA PILLARS
TRIBAL COINS OF thIs TIME SEE book ,
UJJAINUJJAIN.MASHAK SMALLEST COIN IN INDIA SILVER
UJJAIN SYMBLES ON VARIOUS COINS
AYODHYA [RARED BBB-UHA]
PANDYA EATED KING BRASS COINS ONLY OF FULL BRASS
CHERA ELEPHANT=BOW ARROW
CHOLA SEATED KING CEYLON TYPE
PRE -TRAVANCORE SHANKU= CHAKRA = VISHNU AND 100 DIFF RARE ONLY SET AVAILABLE
TRAVANCORE SHANKU= CHAKRA
ANANDA LEAD COIN ELEPHANT= TREE ETC
BHUMAKA LEAD
KUMARA GUPTA
SKANDA GUPTA
MAGH KAROSHTI
SAMANTADEVA=BULL
KADAMBAS
VIJAYANAGARA
SMALLEST GOLD=SILVER=COIN OF SILVER
FROM HAKKARAYA ;AND
BUKKARAYA
MOHD BIN SAM [GHORI]INDEVANAGARI MOHD IN HINDI
BALBAN LEAD
BARODA SWORD
BENGAL
BUKKARAYA
BHRATPUR
BOJA LEAD
BIJAPUR HAIR PIN TYPE COIN
BHUDDIST
KAUT,IKSVAKU:::::
BHUMA::::::::
CASH SERIES
CEYLON TYPE CHOLA
CHALUKYA,CHAMUNDI
HANUMAN
GARUDA
CHINA CASH SQUARE HOLE
NAGAPATNAM NETH INDIES
CHITORE
LAS BELA LEAD
ISLAM SHAH SURI
SHER SHAH SURI
COCHIN
FEROZ SHAH TUGLUK
MOHD BIN TUKLUK
FAKRUDDIN BIN TUGLUK:: BANNED LIQURS IN INDIA
COINS OF HYDERABAD MANY TYPES AVAILABLE
QULIQUG SHASH TANESHA:: SO ON:::::
BABUR SILVER COPPER
AKBAR
COPPER COMM SILVER SQUARE ROUND KALMAS FLORAL DESIGN
HUMAYUN
JAHANGIR
AURANGAZEGB
SHAJAHAN
MARATA =DANDI PAISAE
TIPPU SULTAN ELEPHANT
GOA:::::::
DANISH INDIA::::::::C4,C4,C6,F6,ETC PONDICHERY FOR FEW YEARS
NETH LAND indies::::: VOC NAGAPATNAM
FRENCH INDIA:::::: P
BRITISH INDIA::::: MADRAS ; BENGAL; MUMBAI; PRESIDENCY
GWALIOR= SNAKE ROPE,TRISHUL'
JODHPUR
DHAR
PUDUKOTTAI =GODDES LAKSHMI
MYSORE MYTH YALI CHAMUNDI
HYDERABAD CHARMINAR
BAHMANI TYPE
TOMARA =BULL DIFF KINGS
PARAMARA=BULL
PRITHVIRAJ CHOUHAN=NANDHI
SHAH ALAM
KILJI CPOOER SILVER
LARIN
ASAF JAHI =SEVERAL MINT MARKS
ASSAM
AWADH
BHALAL LODI
BHAHAWALPUR
DURGA
EGYPT
ELICH PUR
FARUKKABAD
GADHIYA = ARROW YAGNA VATIKA
NAGAS OF PADMAVATI =HORSE
GARUDA= VIJAYANAGARA
SATAVAHANA= ELEPHANT= FOUR OCEANS
GIYASUDDIN TULAUQ
GOLCUNDA =UNDER AURANGAZEG RARE
HAKKARAYA
HUNA SIVAJI
JOARA
JOAUNPUR
KARKOTA=GODDES LAKSHMI, CRUEL RULERS DYNASTY ANS NAME SHOWS
KARTHIKEYA= YOUDHEHA
KOUTILYA=CHANAKYA= CHANDAR GUPTA MOURYA=DURING ALEXANDER PERIOD
KANGDA = BULL NEW THICK STYLE UNIQUE
KIDARA
KUTCH TRISHUL
KUMARAGUTA
MACHILAPATNAM
MADURA NAYAK =BULL BRAHMI SCRIPT
TANJAVUR =SIVA LINGAM= BACK SITARAMA LAXMANA
SIVAGANGA = SIVA LINGAM
MAHIPAL TOMARA=BULL
MALER KOTLA
MALWA SULTAN
MARATA
MEWAR =THICK PVT ISSUES SMALLARE RARE=DOSTI LONDON SILVER
NAGAPATNAM = NETH INDIE "N"
NAGAS OF PADMAVATI NALADAMAYANTHI = HORSE AND BRAHMI SCRIPT
ORISSA
PONDICHERY===UNDER DUTCH OCCUPATION
PUDUKOTTAI= GODDES LAKSHMI,
RAJARAJA IN HINDI = CHOLA 10XXAD
RATLAM=HANUMAN
SHIVAJI =CHA = TRA= PATHI IN HINDI
SIND SULTAN
KUMARAGUPTA COPPER = BRAHMI TREEAS NAYAK TYPE
TIBET= LION BUDDIST TYPE
YOUDEHHA FIRST DEMOCRACY IN INDIA '' YOUDEHA GANASYA JAYA'
WE HAVE CLAY SEALS OR COIN DIE BY WHICH THIS COINS ARE MADE BY,
ONLY COIN DIE AVAILABLE EASILY IN THE WORLD ???
''''''''CLAY COINDIE RARE

alexander,ancientcoins,ancientscience,army,banknotes,bankofbengal,bengal,bible,blankbanknote,errorbanknote,bombay britishindia,coins,coins of BHUDDHA,danish,east india company,aurangazeb farmans,moghul,foreign coins,foreigncoins,foreign, foreignbanknotes,stamps,Forts,GEORGE VI,gods,GVI,handlooms,HISTORY OF BANKING,history of handloom,textiles,hyderabad nizam notes,Hyderabad,BHUDDHISM,indiabanknotes,khadinotes,kingsalaryreciepts,moghul,mythology,netherlandsindiacoins,notes, numismatics,padmashali,philately,postalhistory,QURANscience,indiankings,Rulers,satavahana,telangana,speedoflight,sultans, vedic literature,banknoteswatermark,musham,BUDDHA,bhuddism in india,ASIAN NUMISMATIC
NEWS,adarsh,stampboy,indianbanknotes.vox.com,youngeststampcollector.wordpress.com,SILVER COIN,indian copper coins,


INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

INDIAN NOTES FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE

INDIAN NOTES FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE

Hello,
Here is an friendship call from INDIA.we sell exchange and buy BANKNOTES,COINS
all the below stated items

my blog http://indianbanknotes.blogspot.com >>>>> Good

we are an group collecting the following hobby items,
stamps,coins,modern world,ancient from 4thcen Bc,
banknotes,postal history[modern&classical],POSTAL USED
CARDS,COVER,F D C'S,
first flight,theme cancellations,[birds transport
flower,Etc;;;]
old cheques,bonds,Documents signed by KINGs,Lottery
tickets[only sales],
INDIAN NOTES FORE SALE OR EXCHANGE
I NEED LOT OF ITEMS FROM UR LIST SO TELL ME HOW MUCH

EXCHANGE NOW THANK U
I HAVE SOME RARE ITEMS FOR SALE
IF U ARE NOT INTERSTED PLEASE GUIDE TO PERSON WHO MAY BE OK

my friends have some farmans of17xx of hyd;

INDIA STOCK NOTE 1862,BENGAL PRESIDENCY FOR 100 RUPEES ISSUED BY ALLAHABAD CIRCLE,OF BRITISH INDIA
APART FROM THIS WE HAVE MANY NOTES AMONG OUR FRIEND CIRCLE,

ALL IN PICK CATLOGUE NUMBERS
P-18 JB.Tailor,George VI Tiger & Palm tree UNC rare. SOLD
P-24 Rs 10 C.D.Deshmuck Geoge VI side faceTiger, SOLD
Palm Tree BOATon back UNC........................
P-25 Rs1 coin black,green serial VG+.............
P-29 Rs2Lion Capitol Tiger on back..UNC..............
P-31 Rs2GREEN rare Lion capitol Roaring Tiger on back.
P-35 Rs5,Deer's,on back,HVIyenger...UNC..............
P-36 RS5,Group of deer's 'PCB'......UNC..............
P-39 Rs10 SAIL BOAT ON BACK BLUE.....UNC.............
P-43 RUPEES 100 HViyen Beatifull note,ELEPHANT couple
Bamboo Tree,Riverside Forest,Lotusflower,bud,leaves
P-44 Rs100,DAM with Electric Power Station....UNC...
P-51 Rs2,Roarin Tiger standing in the Jungle ..UNC..
P-53 Rs2 Standing Tiger In the JUNGLE.........UNC...
P-54Rs5 Ornomental five,4 derr's in jungle....UNC....
P-55,Rs 5,Five plain Derrs on back............UNC....
P-57,Rs10 Purple Dhow on back.....RARE.........VF....
Pick,58-59-60- Brown and sevral shade sign available.
P-61.Rs20 orange Parliament with garden,lion tiger..
P-63,Rs 100 DAM Power Station,..........UNC/VF
P-65,RS1000siva temple one of biggest in south india SOLD
P-66,Rs1 coin of GANDHI.........UNC................
P-67,Rs2 Gandhi seated near huts....UNC............
P-68,Rs 5, Gandhi unc/VF........................
P-69,Rs10 seated Gandhi huts...UNC.................
P-71,b LION CAPITOL IN OVAL RARE unc............
[spindle hole rare not with regular pinholes]
P-76aRs coin..UNC.................................
P-77 1Rs sevaral sign availble...................
.....Present PRIME MINISTER SIGN note RARE.UNC...
P-78, Rs1 Offshore oil drilling flat form...UNC...
P-79, Rs2,AryabattaSpace craft with part of earth planet,
P-80,Rs5 Farmer plowing with Tractor..UNC.........
P-81,Rs10 ,Peacock horse,lotus,....UNC..........
P-82,Rs20 Wheel of life {BHUDDIST]...UNC........
P-83,Rs 50,Parliament,garden WITHOUT FLAG ON----]
FLAGPOLE OVER PARLIAMENT ERROR....UNC..........]
P-84,Rs50,with flag over parliament UNC.........
P-85,Rs,100 Agriculture work,electric powerpoles,]
women in indian sarees etc UNC......]
P-88,Rs10, RARE KASHMIRI TEMPLE & garden UNC..
PICK NO=87,88,89,90,91,92,etc also available

RARE U N C A T A L O G U E D BANK N O T E = 900 US$
INDIA STOCK NOTE 1891 FOR 100 RUPEES ISSUED BY[P-280 USA 1860-91] ALLAHABAD CIRCLE,A VERY RARE uncatologued bank note of'' india stock note 1891''; with a small hole cancellation; as all notes are cancelled due to an finacial crisis of the world starting IN USA spreading to commonwealth and to INDIA. AN HISTORICAL PIECE .A MUST HAVE FOR RARE NOTES OF THE WORLD.
SIMILAR NOTE WAS ONLY ISSUED IN USA ONLY IN 1861-1890 with interest coupon attached.
INTEREST BEARING NOTES OF USA UNDER THE A CT OF 17-3-1861 [0897]
P 280 50$ eagle at center 7-3 / 10 % interest for 3 years coupons attached and prnted with the bank note to be detached later as in INDIA STOCK NOTE OF 1890 WITH 4% INTEREST COUPON ATTACHED
HOPE TO HEAR FROM U SOON WITH LOADS OF QUERIES BY
SEE THIS BLOG for more info list of coins bank notes and other links http://philanumiscom.blogspot.com/

M.damodhar
BLOCK NO 30 FIRST FLOOR
SANJEVAYY NAGAR COLONY OPP EXCELL APT NEAR SAIBABA TEMPLE
WESTMARREDPALLY SECUNDERBAD PIN 500026 INDIA


INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

ANCIENT COINS

ANCIENT COINS

I am looking for exchange partner of coins stamps banknotes from ur country
Seen ur ad over net. willing to exchange stamps,coin,bank notes, FDC new issues,Thematic post cards w/cancellations,printed slogans,postal history items,like covers,PostCards.
I COLLECT MODERN WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD FROM INDIA AND WORLD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES AND UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS etc.
PLEASE PASS ON THIS INFORMATION THIS TO UR FRIENDS IN PHILANUMISMATICS
please send meterial by REGISTERD MAIL W/ STRONG PAPER DOUBLE COVER OK THANKS
REPLY TO MUSHAM@GMAIL.COM ;
M.DAMODHAR.RAO
BlockNo30,1floor,
SanjevayyaNagarcolony,
WestMarredpally
secunderabad; AP;
PIN 500026;india

I have following coins
East India co
Krause [no's]
682a 1803 1 pice F+
Madras presidency,
1 cash 1660-78 F+
1808 10 cash VF
" 20 cash F+
Fanam silver 1764 k 416Xf
480 I Anna ag 1172 AH
2 annas silver[ag]
Regal issues
various rulers in all following coins
Queen, Empress, Edward,George 5"and G 6"
K 16 1/2 Anna " " " " VF
k27 1/12Anna edward VF
35 ' " G 5 VF
47 " " G 6' VF
36 1/2 pice G 5 Xf
49 1/2 pice G 6" UNC
1/4 anna all types available
1835 1/4 anna VF
50 1 pice Round hole UNC,VF,
NICKEL COINS
1/2 anna
1 anna
2Annas
NICEL BRASS, Cu nickel also there
George 5" 1/2 anna/1 anna,
INDIA dutch
1242 ND copper VF
" nagapatnam Vf
GOLD PAnam
DANISH INDIA
124 C4,F4, C6, F3,C5,C7,
All above in 1 cas Avg
Catolouge aroud 75 to 150 $ @
my rate cheap
FRENCH INDIA
Cache under Dutch accupation
KM 11 rare VF in this many types small fig /
letters available
122 Doudou F+
141 1836 " f+
48 KARIKAL F+
MY BLOGS ON NUMISMATICS


INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

Elephants 100 rs India

Elephants 100 rs India

INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

Stamps of INDIAN culture,mythology,arts,monuments,persons

Stamps of INDIAN culture,mythology,arts,monuments,persons

BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

flat wall type front for AEROPLANE,Rustproof Ironpillar of 400AD

flat wall type front for AEROPLANE,Rustproof Ironpillar of 400AD

See flat wall type front for AEROPLANE,Rustproof Ironpillar of 400AD;MY hobbiesPhilately, Numismatics,Epigraphy,Ancient Science,Pyretics,Metallurgy,Astronomy,Vaastu,Mathematics,geography,Mythology,ancient coins, gods,Telugu cinema,HISTORY OF Playing Cards. Stamps. Coins, Currency notes ,HISTORY OF BANKING ,Rulers,India,Sciences,vedic literature,echo sound,Forts,Hyderabad.BHUDDHISM,SOUTH INDIA,satavahana,Coins of BHUDDHA,Banking,BANK OF BENGAL,TEMPLES,ANDHRA,WONDERS, radio DXING collect QSLcards,history of handloom textiles,Islamic science from QURAN and others texts of 10 Century AD
TEMPLES,ANDHRA,WONDERS,

後悔される革新、inconveinence の下の 場所。



watermachine bow shooting as by arjuna,FUNNY here KRISHNA shoots arrow seeing in water,Hally comet described in hidu astronomical textbooks,bhutan vastu,ASHWAGHOSA in combodian stamp,Egyptian link with indian scriptures,son the list goes on here are the proofs on official govt issued postal stamps,which no one can challenge.KRISHNA SHOOTING MATYSAYANTRA ANY ONE CAN BELIEVE,YES SEE IT ON THE STAMP OF INDIAN POSTS.
INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

Islamic Science and Development history,In Quran View.

Islamic Science and Development history,In Quran View.

In the history of science, Islamic science refers to the science developed under Islamic civilization between the 8th and 15th centuries, during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age. It is also known as Arabic science since the majority of texts during this period were written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Despite these terms, not all scientists during this period were Muslim or Arab, as there were a number of notable non-Arab scientists (most notably Persians), as well as some non-Muslim scientists, who contributed to scientific studies in the Islamic world.

A number of modern scholars such as Fielding H. Garrison,Bertrand Russell, Abdus Salam and Hossein Nasr consider modern science and the scientific method to have been greatly influenced by Muslim scientists who introduced a modern empirical, experimental and quantitative approach to scientific inquiry. Some scholars, notably Donald Routledge Hill, Ahmad Y Hassan, Abdus Salam,and George Saliba, have referred to their achievements as a Muslim scientific revolution, though this does not contradict the traditional view of the Scientific Revolution which is still supported by most scholars

According to many historians, science in Islamic civilization flourished until the 14th century AD.

Islam and the development of science

Whether Islamic culture has promoted or hindered scientific advancement is disputed. Islamists such as Sayyid Qutb argue that since “Islam appointed” Muslims “as representatives of God and made them responsible for learning all the sciences,science cannot but prosper in a society of true Muslims. Many “classical and modern
the history of Islamic science

the history of Islamic sciencethe history of Islamic science,CREATION STORY,400 years old historical mosque at Hyderabad

sources agree that the Qur’an condones, even encourages the acquisition of science and scientific knowledge, and urges humans to reflect on the natural phenomena as signs of God’s creation.” Some scientific instruments produced in classical times in the Islamic world were inscribed with Qur’anic citations. Many Muslims agree that doing science is an act of religious merit, even a collective duty of the Muslim community

Others say traditional interpretations of Islam are not compatible with the development of science. Author Rodney Stark, explains Islam’s lag behind the West in scientific advancement after (roughly) 1500 AD to opposition by traditional ulema to efforts to formulate systematic explanation of natural phenomenon with “natural laws.” They believed such laws were blasphemous because they limit “Allah’s freedom to act” as He wishes. This principle was enshired in aya 14:4: “Allah sendeth whom He will astray, and guideth whom He will,” which (they believed) applied to all of creation not just humanity.

In the early twentieth century ulema forbade the learning of foreign languages and dissection of human bodies in the medical school in Iran. The ulama at the Islamic university of Al-Azhar in Cairo taught the Ptolemaic astronomical system (in which the sun circles the earth) until compelled to adopt the Copernican system by the Egyptian government in 1961.

後悔される革新、inconveinence の下の 場所。

このセクションの情報のためのmusham@gmail.com で私達に連絡し

なさい 旅行の協同に Yo u に感謝しなさい

Numisphilately とa のncient 科学のあなたのs の友人

Musham Damodhar musham@gmail.com

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Место под сожаленной РЕНОВАЦИЕЙ, inconveinence.

свяжитесь мы на musham@gmail.com для информации в

этом

разделе

Возблагодарите Yo у для сотрудничества путешествия

Ваш друг с в науке Numisphilately и а ncient

musham damodhar, musham@gmail.com

################################################

Local sob o RENOVATION, inconveinence lamentado.

contatar-nos em musham@gmail.com para a informação

nesta seção Obrigado

Seu amigo em Numisphilately e na ciência antiga

musham damodhar, musham@gmail.com

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Site under RENOVATION,inconveinence regretted.

contact us at musham@gmail.com for information in this

section

Thank You

Yours friend in Numisphilately and ancient Science

musham damodhar musham@gmail.com

INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

PiriReis map of USA,southamerica,Antarctica before Columbus,

PiriReis map of USA,southamerica,Antarctica before Columbus,
Ancient map with antarctica,americas,without ice cap.

Ancient map with antarctica,americas,without ice cap.

The map is a famous pre-modern world map created by 16th century Ottoman-Turkish admiral and cartographer Reis. The map shows part of the western coasts of Europe and North Africa with reasonable accuracy, and the coast of Brazil is also easily recognizable. Various Atlantic islands including the Azores and Canary Islands are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia. The map is noteworthy for its depiction of a southern landmass that some controversially claim is evidence for early awareness of the existence of Antarctica

What fascinate me most are the marginal notes on the accounts of the pioneer seamen who have taken part in the discovery of the places shown on the map.

These coasts are named the shores of Antilia. They were discovered in the year 896 of the Arab calendar.

There are many difficulties in the map of South America, including duplication of rivers, and the continent’s southern end allegedly merging with an ice-free Antarctica. Close examination of the coastline supports the alternative theory that the “extra” landmass is simply the South American coast, probably explored in secret by Portuguese navigators, and bent round to fit the parchment. There are features resembling the basins at the mouth of the Strait of Magellan, and the Falkland Islands;also the annotations on the map itself, stating that this region is hot and inhabited by large snakes do not fit with the likely climate and fauna in Antarctica in the 1500s. Similarly the map states that “spring comes early” to the islands off the coast, which is true of the Falkland Islands but not of any islands close to the Antarctic mainland.
INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

STAMPS OF CONGRESS PARTY,

STAMPS OF CONGRESS PARTY,
INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

JAPAN,RUSSIAN,SPANISH MESSAGE TO FRIENDS

M.DAMODHAR.RAO
BlockNo30,1floor,
SanjevayyaNagarcolony,
WestMarredpally
secunderabad; AP;
PIN 500026;india
Yours friend in Numismatics
Musham
For more info see my blogs,if possible pass on this info ,forward my mail to your FRIENDS.
to know more about my research work and other details,including list of research papers see, http://musham.wordpress.com,

http://rareindianbanknotes.blogspot.com/

http://musham.wordpress.com,

postalindia.wordpress.com

http://islamicscience.vox.com/

http://historyofplayingcards.wordpress.com/

http://ancienttelugu.blogspot.com/

http://indianbanknotes.vox.com/

Father of the Youngest Stamp collector in the WORLD
Calculated velocity of light from Nannaya Maha Bharata,1012AD,Indian Epic,
Prime minister of INDIA Shri.Rajiv Gandhi released my book.

後悔される革新、inconveinence の下の 場所。

このセクションの情報のためのmusham@gmail.com で私達に連絡し

なさい 旅行の協同に Yo u に感謝しなさい

Numisphilately とa のncient 科学のあなたのs の友人
Musham Damodhar musham@gmail.com

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Место под сожаленной РЕНОВАЦИЕЙ, inconveinence.

свяжитесь мы на musham@gmail.com для информации в

этом

разделе

Возблагодарите Yo у для сотрудничества путешествия

Ваш друг с в науке Numisphilately и а ncient

musham damodhar,

################################################

Local sob o RENOVATION, inconveinence lamentado.

contatar-nos em musham@gmail.com para a informação

nesta seção Obrigado

Seu amigo em Numisphilately e na ciência antiga

musham damodhar

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Site under RENOVATION,inconveinence regretted.

contact us at musham@gmail.com for information in this

section

Thank You

Yours friend in Numisphilately and ancient Science

musham damodhar

INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

Gandhi related stamps FDC

Gandhi related stamps

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He was the pioneer of satyagraha—resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total non-violence—which led India to independence and has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is commonly known around the world as Mahatma Gandhi (Sanskrit:mahātmā or ‘Great Soul’, an honorific first applied to him by Rabindranath Tagore), and in India also as Bapu (Gujarati: bāpu or “Father”). He is officially honoured in India as the Father of the Nation; his birthday, 2 October, is commemorated there as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence.
INDIAN BANKNOTES ANCIENT COINS,STAMPS,POSTAL HISTORY,,,numisworld@gmail.com I exchange indian banknotes,modern ancient COINS,BANKNOTES,STAMPS,world,india,british india,bank notes,COINS STAMPS,FDC all in THEMES;Modern WORLD COINS,ANCIENT COINS FROM ALEXANDER PERIOD, BIMETAL,SHAPES OF COINS, FAMOUS THEMES;UNRECOGNIZED NEW NATIONS,COUNTRY SETS,world postal history from 1840,kings documents,ETC see blogs for info ok.please pass on info about me and my blog OK,NOTE:Please send notes ONLY BY registered post,OKM.DAMODHARBlockNo30,1floor,SanjevayyaNagarcolony,WestMarredpallysecunderabad;500026 INDIA

NEHRU GANDHI at congress session

NEHRU GANDHI at congress session

Gandhi first employed non-violent civil disobedience while an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, during the resident Indian community’s struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in 1915, he organized protests by peasants, farmers, and urban labourers concerning excessive land-tax and discrimination. After assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns to ease poverty, expand women’s rights, build religious and ethnic amity, end untouchability, and increase economic self-reliance. Above all, he aimed to achieve Swaraj or the independence of India from foreign domination. Gandhi famously led his followers in the Non-cooperation movement that protested the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (249 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930. Later he campaigned for the British to Quit India. Gandhi spent a number of years in jail in both South Africa and India.

As a practitioner of ahimsa, he swore to speak the truth and advocated that others do the same. Gandhi lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn he had hand spun on a charkha. He ate simple vegetarian food, and also undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and social protest.
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AMITAB GHOSE

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Common Indian banknotes for Exchange

Common Indian banknotes for Exchange

MAIL TO MUSHAM3@GMAIL.COM,
P C BATTACHARYA 12

P C BATTACHARYA 12
Amitabh GHOSE rare sign 16
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Varahamihira praised,ISLAMIC SCIENCE

Varahamihira praised,ISLAMIC SCIENCE

Varahamihira’s main work is the book Pañcasiddhāntikā (or Pancha-Siddhantika, “[Treatise] on the Five [Astronomical] Canons) dated ca. 575 CE gives us information about older Indian texts which are now lost. The work is a treatise on mathematical astronomy and it summarises five earlier astronomical treatises, namely the Surya Siddhanta, Romaka Siddhanta, Paulisa Siddhanta, Vasishtha Siddhanta and Paitamaha Siddhantas. It is a compendium of native Indian as well as Hellenistic astronomy (including Greek, Egyptian and Roman elements).

The 11th century Arabian scholar Alberuni also described the details of “The Five Astronomical Canons”:
the Indianshave 5 Siddhāntas:

Sūrya-Siddhānta, ie. the Siddhānta of the Sun, composed by Lāṭa,
Vasishtha-siddhānta, so called from one of the stars of the Great Bear, composed by Vishnucandra,
Pulisa-siddhānta, so called from Paulisa, the Greek, from the city of Saintra, which is supposed to be Alexandria, composed by Pulisa.
Romaka-siddhānta, so called from the Rūm, ie. the subjects of the Roman Empire, composed by Śrīsheṇa.
Brahma-siddhānta, so called from Brahman, composed by Brahmagupta, the son of Jishṇu, from the town of Bhillamāla between Multān and Anhilwāra, 16 yojanas from the latter place.
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Ancient SIND letter,

Ancient SIND letter,

ANCIENT MEDIEVAL POSTAL HISTORY consisting mostly of government dispatches,AND SPYING ON THE PEOPLE and anti government workers and that report was carried from place to place by horse born men and on foot walkers during chandragupta period as written CHANAKYA BOOK OF ARTHASHASTA FIRST INDIAN CONTITUTION AND TAX MANUAL ,horse or horse-drawn wagon in ancient Egypt and Persia. Most mail was still being transported the same way in the middle of the 19th century, when stagecoaches carried letters and packages to the West coast.

Historical references to postal systems in Egypt date from about 2000 BC. The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great (6th century BC) used a system of mounted relay messengers. The riders would stop at regularly placed posthouses to get a fresh horse or to pass on their packets of dispatches to another messenger for the remainder of the distance.

On the other side of the world, in China, a posthouse service had been started early in the Chou Dynasty (ruled 1122-221 BC). It was used mostly to convey official documents. The far-reaching system consisted of relays of couriers who changed horses at relay posts 9 miles yojana apart. The system was enlarged under the Han Empire (202 BC-AD 220), when the Chinese came in contact with the Romans and their postal system.
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15FDC WITH DELHI PLACES

RAJGHAT FDC,places of Delhi 15 FDC for SALE

Rajghat,is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. A memorial to the father of the nation,
Set in the midst of deep green lawns, Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. A memorial to the

father of the nation, Rajghat is a simple square platform with a black memorial stone with “Hey Ram” inscribed on it.
“Hey Ram” were the last words uttered by the Mahatma before collapsing after being shot at.
Located on the west bank of the River Yamuna, Rajghat is surrounded by a wooded area and several exotic shrubs that

give the area a serene ambience. Walk along the ornate stone pathways as you relax on your tours to the samadhi of

one of the greatest leaders, statesman and humanist ever born.

India Travel Portal arranges for you to pay your respects at Rajghat and feel an indescribable peace as you approach

the resting place of one of the greatest proponents of non-violence.
Also tour the Gandhi Memorial Museum and the Gandhi Balidan Sthal as a part of your Rajghat tours with India Travel

Portal.

Delhi Forts are the sheer reminders of the glorious era of city’s successive dynasties. Visit the colossal Red Fort

and Old Fort two major attractions of the city capital.

Monumental heritage of Delhi is well preserved in its forts, palaces, temples and mosques. Visit the magnificent

Qutub Minar that holds lot of surprises in its colossal minaret.
India Gate is constructed as a memorial and was built in the memory of 90,00 soldiers who laid down their lives

during world war I. Located at Rajpath, India Gate is 42 m high and is popular relaxation area during the summer

evenings. India Gate also act as popular pinic spot during winter. Also known as the All India War Memorial, India

Gate was designed and constructed by Lutyens. He was the who is considered the chief proclaimer in designing the New

Delhi plans.

If it were not for the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919, the Parliament House may not have been built. It’s corny

how the building most indispensable to modern Indian democracy came up as an afterthought. Earlier called the

Circular House, it was added to the layout at a later stage following the reforms which created a large Legislative

Assembly.
This edifice is the brainchild of Herbert Baker and was much criticized in comparison with Lutyens creations. An

article by Robert Byron in Architectural Review, January 1931describes it thus: “The Council Chamber has been Sir

Herbert’s unhappiest venture. Its effect from a distance has been described. It resembles a Spanish bull-ring, lying

like a mill-wheel dropped accidentally on its side.”

The Viceroy Palace remains Lutyens most significant achievement. It is befittingly the crowning glory of the British

Empire and architecture in India. Today, it is perhaps India’s best known monument after the Taj Mahal and the Qutub

Minar. Bigger than the Palace of Versailles, it cost a whopping £12,53,000 and now houses the President of India. It

is unquestionably a masterpiece of symmetry, discipline, silhouette, colour and harmony. of course, it has come in

for much criticism too but that has mostly been limited to the imperial intent behind it rather than its

architecture.
The construction of Humayun’s tomb was taken up by the grief-stricken wife of Humayun, Hamida Banu, also known as

Bega Begam in 1565. Legend has it that the design of the Taj was inspired from this tomb’s. In pure architectural

sense, this building is probably superior and much more beautiful that the stunning Taj. Sacrilege? But really, the

only thing this building lacks is the showy marble.

Humayun- The Mughal Emperor Costructed The Fort
When the second Mughal emperor Humayun decided to make a city of his own he decided on the site of the ancient city

of Indraprastha. Humayun was quite a scholar with a fine grasp on such matters and so it is certain that the site was

chosen deliberately. When his Sher Shah Suri overthrew him, he destroyed most of Dinpanah (refuge of the faithful) as

the city of Humayun was called to make way for his own Dilli Sher Shahi or Shergarh. Incidentally, Humayun was

probably the only emperor in history who built a city in Delhi and did not give it his own name – this was typical of

Humayun’s rather sophisticated and dreamy character. The Layout of The Massive Colossal

Jantar Mantar
¤ An Observatory
The Jantar Mantar was built in 1710 by Raja Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743) in Delhi. This is an observatory

consisting of mason-built astronomical instruments to chart the course of the heavens. Jai Singh, who was a very

scholarly king with a very keen interest in astronomy and astrology, had other observatories built too – in Ujjain,

Jaipur, Mathura (which no longer survives) and Varanasi.
The first among these was this one in Delhi. The yantras (instruments, which has been distorted to Jantar) are built

of brick rubble and plastered with lime. The yantras have evocative names like, samrat yantra, jai prakash, ram

yantra and niyati chakra; each of which are used to for various astronomical calculations.

Qutub Minar in Delhi
¤ Constructed As A Holy Minar
Qutub MinarThe world famous towering Qutub Minar, started in 1192 by Qutub-ud-din Aibak (1192-98), breathes down the

neck of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. There is a slight difference of opinion as to its purpose: it probably was a

tower of victory, but then again it could have been built to be a minar (tower), attached to the Quwwat-ul-Islam

mosque, for the muezzin (priest) to climb up top for a prayer.

¤ Other Belief of Its Construction

Among Delhites there are lots of other theories about the origin of the tower. Some say it was the observatory of the

great scientist Aryabhatta of ancient India, other claim that it was built by Prithvi Chauhan for his daughter to see

the Yamuna. In fact everything short of an extraterrestrial origin has been attributed to it. The presence of the

ancient non-rusting Iron Pillar within the complex further appears to add credence to the first theory. However the

tower, its entire design and architecture are undisputedly Islamic and all the other theories are just matters of

wild surmise.
Considering how shortchanged he was for time, it is doubtful that Qutub-ud-din got much further than a couple of

levels of the minar, in fact many suggest that lived to see only the first storey complete. Altamash, his successor,

completed the remaining tower.

¤ Measures Taken To Keep The Minar In Perfect Shape

It is clear that the tower was very close to the sultanate’s heart, since repeated efforts were made to keep it in

perfect shape. In its long career, the tower got hit by lightening twice – something that, of course, with its height

it was literally asking for. Once during the reign of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, who very decently repaired the ensuing

damage. The next time was in the indefatigable builder Feroze Shah Tughlaq’s time, when the topmost storey got

damaged. Feroze Shah, who of course couldn’t well leave things alone, not only repaired the floor, but also sneaked

in another level.

The Mecca of all the lovers, without places to go and extra money to spend in Delhi, is the beautiful and serene Lodi

Garden. Its original purpose was hardly that however. It was designed over two dynasties – the Sayyids and Lodis (15

-16 th century) – to be a sort of everyone-take-one graveyard for their families.

During the British times the garden went under the moniker of Lady Willingdon Park, all that stopped with the

Independence when they reverted back to being good old Lodi garden. In 1968, the gardens were spruced and

relandscaped by JA Stein and Garrett Eckbo. There are several tombs in this area. You can climb to the top of some of

them. However the steps are very steep and dark so it’s strictly not recommended. Apart from breaking your neck, you

might end up being bitten by a snake or something
The result of this combined effort is an interesting mix in styles that is clearly discernable all over the tower.

Each of the original three storeys has different designs. The base storey has alternate angular and circular flutings

while those of the second one are round and the third one has only angular flutings. Their alignment is mercifully

similar, so giving the tower a rhythmic harmony. The pretty projecting balconies have a very interesting pattern,

with icicle-shaped pendentive (an intricate design in which triangular pieces of vaulting spring from the corners of

a rectangular area and support a rounded or polygonal dome) type of brackets. The attractiveness of the balconies is

heightened by the bands of sonorous inscriptions. The diameter (at base) of the Qutub Minar is 14.32m and about 2.75m

at the top.

¤ The Attraction of Crownig Cupola

The tower had a crowning cupola on the top at one time, however this was struck down sometime in the early 19th

century, an earthquake felled it. This was replced by a well meaning English engineer Major Smith. However it must

have looked quite an eyesore for when Lord Hardinge was Governor-general of British India, he had it removed. You can

see it now on the spruce lawns of the Qutub complex. Come to think of it, it must have been eyesore – it’s called

Smith’s folly.
RAJGHAT places of Delhi FDC sale

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POST ON ROCKS,open letter of ASOKA

Spread of Buddhism by messages on ROCK,

The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka, as well as boulders and cave walls, made by the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 to 231 BC. These inscriptions are dispersed throughout the areas of modern-day Pakistan, Nepal and India, and represent the first tangible evidence of Buddhism. The edicts describe in detail the first wide expansion of Buddhism through the sponsorship of one of the most powerful kings of Indian history. According to the edicts, the extent of Buddhist proselytism during this period reached as far as the Mediterranean, and many Buddhist monuments were created.

These inscriptions proclaim Ashoka’s beliefs in the Buddhist concept of dharma and his efforts to develop the dharma throughout his kingdom. Although Buddhism and the Buddha are mentioned, the edicts focus on social and moral precepts rather than religious practices or the philosophical dimension of Buddhism.

In these inscriptions, Ashoka refers to himself as “Beloved of the Gods” and “King Priya-darshi.” The identification of King Priya-darshi with Ashoka was confirmed by an inscription discovered in 1915. The inscriptions found in the eastern part of India were written in the Magadhi language, using the Brahmi script. In the western part of India, the language used is closer to Sanskrit, using the Kharoshthi script, one extract of Edict 13 in the Greek language, and one bilingual edict written in Greek and Aramaic.These edicts were decodified by British archeologist and historian James Prinsep.

The inscriptions revolve around a few repetitive themes: Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism, the description of his efforts to spread Buddhism, his moral and religious precepts, and his social and animal welfare program.
In order to propagate the Buddhist faith, Ashoka explains he sent emissaries to the Hellenistic kings as far as the Mediterranean, and to the peoples throughout India, claiming they were all converted to the Dharma as a result. He names the Greek rulers of the time, inheritors of the conquest of Alexander the Great, from Bactria to as far as Greece and North Africa, displaying an amazingly clear grasp of the political situation at the time.
Spread of religion by messages on ROCK,

Spread of religion by messages on ROCK,

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SUMERIAN,Akkadian Postal history

SUMERIAN,Akkadian Postal history

The Akkadian Empire was an empire centered in the city of Akkad Biblical Accad in central Mesopotamia present day Iraq.The city of Akkad was situated on the west bank of the Euphrates, between Sippar and Kish (in Iraq, about 50 km (31 mi) southwest of the center of Baghdad). Despite an extensive search, the precise site has never been found. It reached the height of its power between the 24th and 22nd centuries BC, following the conquests of king Sargon of Akkad.
Because of the policies of the Akkadian Empire toward linguistic assimilation, Akkad also gave its name to the predominant Semitic dialect: the Akkadian language, reflecting use of akkadû (“in the language of Akkad”) in the Old Babylonian period to denote the Semitic version of a Sumerian text.
The form Agade appears in Sumerian, for example in the Sumerian King List; the later Assyro-Babylonian form Akkadû belonging to Akkad It is possible that the Sumerian name, despite its unetymological spelling A.GA.DÈ, is from AGA.DÈ, meaning “Crown of Fire” in allusion to Ishtar, “the brilliant goddess”, whose cult was observed from very early times in Agade. Centuries later, the neo-Babylonian king Nabonidus mentioned in his archaeological records[4] that Ishtar’s worship in Agade was later superseded by that of the goddess Anunit, whose shrine was at Sippar—suggesting proximity of Sippar and Agade.Despite numerous searches, the city has never been found. One theory holds that Agade was situated opposite Sippar on the left bank of the Euphrates, and was perhaps the oldest part of the city of Sippar. Another theory is that the ruins of Akkad are to be found beneath modern Baghdad. Reputedly it was destroyed by invading Gutians with the fall of the Akkadian Empire.

The first known mention of the city of Akkad is in an inscription of Enshakushanna of Uruk, where he claims to have defeated Agade—indicating that it was in existence well before the days of Sargon of Akkad, who the Sumerian kinglist claims to have built it.Akkad is mentioned once in the Tanakh—Book of Genesis 10:10: And the beginning of his Nimrod’s kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. The Greek (LXX) spelling in this passage is Archad.
SUMERIAN,Akkadian Postal history cover letter

SUMERIAN,Akkadian Postal history cover letter

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